A nurse is preparing to provide change-of-shift report. Using the SBAR communication technique, which of the following client information should the nurse include in the "A" portion of the report?
The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale
The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus."
The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy.
The client should wear compression stockings."
The Correct Answer is A
A) The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale:
In the SBAR communication technique, "A" stands for "Assessment." This portion of the report should include concise and pertinent information about the client's current condition or status. The client's pain level, rated on a standardized pain scale, is a crucial assessment parameter that provides immediate insight into the client's comfort and potential need for intervention or further assessment.
B) The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus:
While the client's medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is important information, it is more relevant to the client's overall health status and background. In the SBAR framework, this information would typically be included in the "B" (Background) portion of the report, which focuses on contextual information such as medical history, current diagnoses, and relevant background information about the client.
C) The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy:
The fact that the client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy is significant information regarding the client's recent surgical procedure and immediate postoperative status. However, this information falls under the "B" (Background) portion of the SBAR report, which includes details about the client's recent events, procedures, or treatments.
D) The client should wear compression stockings:
Information about the client's prescribed interventions or treatments, such as wearing compression stockings, is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that appropriate interventions are continued. However, this information is typically included in the "R" (Recommendation) portion of the SBAR report, where the nurse may provide recommendations for ongoing care or interventions based on the client's current condition and needs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verify the medication name along with its intended purpose.
Rationale:
Verifying the medication name along with its intended purpose is crucial to ensure accuracy and patient safety. In this scenario, the nurse should confirm that the medication name "propranolol" matches the intended medication prescribed by the provider. Additionally, understanding the purpose of the medication ensures that the nurse can correctly communicate this information to the patient, reinforcing patient education and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan. Verifying the medication name and purpose helps prevent medication errors and promotes safe medication administration practices.
B. Verbalize the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing instead of saying "twice per day."
Verbalizing the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing frequency instead of saying "twice per day" is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While using medical abbreviations like "B-I-D" (which stands for "bis in die" or "twice a day") is common in healthcare settings, it's essential to ensure clear communication with all involved parties, including patients and providers. Using layman's terms like "twice per day" helps avoid confusion and promotes better understanding, reducing the risk of medication errors due to misinterpretation.
C. Transcribe the medication name using the trade name.
Transcribing the medication name using the trade name is not appropriate unless specifically instructed by the provider or if there is a specific reason to do so. In this scenario, the nurse should use the generic name "propranolol" when transcribing the medication to ensure consistency and accuracy in documentation and communication. Using trade names can lead to confusion, especially in environments where multiple brand names may exist for the same generic medication.
D. Remind the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hr.
Reminding the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hours is not relevant to the immediate task of verifying and reading back the prescription information. While ensuring proper documentation and authorization of prescriptions is important, it should not be addressed during the initial verification and communication process. This action can be addressed separately, following the completion of the prescription verification process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of fire safety principles. It's crucial for individuals to prioritize their safety and evacuate the premises immediately in the event of a fire. Attempting to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department can waste valuable time and put the individual at risk.
B) "I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.": While changing smoke alarm batteries regularly is essential for ensuring they function properly, the recommended interval for battery replacement is typically every 6 months, not every 2 years. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the recommended maintenance schedule for smoke alarms.
C) “I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper fire extinguisher use. When using a fire extinguisher, it's essential to aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep it from side to side until the fire is extinguished. This technique helps to smother the flames effectively and prevent re-ignition.
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