A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from a chair to the client’s bed. The client can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. Which of the following devices should the nurse use to transfer the client?
Stand-assist lift.
Footboard.
Slide board.
Mechanical lift with a full body sling.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A stand-assist lift is suitable for clients with partial weight-bearing ability and upper body strength. It promotes independence by utilizing the client's own strength while ensuring safety during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
A footboard prevents foot drop in bedridden clients but is not designed for transferring clients between sitting and lying positions, offering no support for mobility or weight-bearing needs during transfers.
Choice C rationale
A slide board aids in lateral transfers for clients with minimal mobility or strength deficits. However, it is less effective for clients needing partial assistance in transferring from a sitting to a lying position.
Choice D rationale
A mechanical lift with a full body sling is used for non-weight-bearing clients requiring full support. It provides total assistance, making it unsuitable for clients with partial weight-bearing capacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Potassium chloride 20 mEq daily is a common dose for hypokalemia prevention or treatment. Normal serum potassium is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L. This dose is unlikely to cause adverse effects without significant hyperkalemia.
Choice B rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily effectively manages hypertension by reducing fluid retention. It can cause hypokalemia; thus, monitoring serum potassium is crucial. Normal serum potassium range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L.
Choice C rationale
Amlodipine 10 mg daily is a standard antihypertensive dose. It is a calcium channel blocker that dilates blood vessels, lowering blood pressure without significant adverse effects in most patients.
Choice D rationale
Clonidine 1 mg TID PRN for systolic blood pressure above 180 is excessive. Normal doses are 0.1–0.3 mg. High doses risk severe hypotension, bradycardia, and withdrawal symptoms. This requires clarification.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hand gestures enhance nonverbal communication by providing visual cues, essential for clients with hearing loss. Limiting gestures reduces communication effectiveness, increasing reliance on verbal cues, which are less accessible for these clients.
Choice B rationale
Increased volume may distort sound clarity and cause discomfort without improving comprehension for individuals with hearing loss. Consistent tone, pace, and clear articulation are more effective in supporting understanding for these clients.
Choice C rationale
Written materials aid visual learning and reinforce understanding by providing a reliable communication method for individuals with hearing loss. This compensates for auditory deficits and ensures clear and accurate information exchange.
Choice D rationale
Limiting visitors doesn't address the root issue of effective communication. Proper techniques like visual aids or written communication are essential to overcome auditory barriers in clients with hearing loss.
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