A nurse is providing a class on osteoporosis at the local seniors' center. Which statement related to osteoporosis is most accurate?

Excess growth of bone formation causes the bones to weaken

Men are less likely than women to have secondary causes of osteoporosis

A modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis is a person's level of activity

Osteoporosis is categorized as a disease for the elderly

None of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Excess growth of bone formation does not cause the bones to weaken, but rather the opposite. Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to lose density and become brittle due to the imbalance between bone resorption and formation. The bone resorption exceeds the bone formation, leading to low bone mass and increased fracture risk.

Choice B reason: Men are not less likely than women to have secondary causes of osteoporosis, but rather more likely. Secondary osteoporosis is a type of osteoporosis that is caused by other diseases or medications that affect the bone metabolism. Men are more likely to have secondary osteoporosis due to conditions such as hypogonadism, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or chronic kidney disease, or medications such as glucocorticoids, anticonvulsants, or anticoagulants.

Choice C reason: A modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis is a person's level of activity, as it affects the bone health and strength. Physical activity, especially weight-bearing and resistance exercises, can stimulate the bone formation and prevent the bone loss. It can also improve the muscle strength, balance, and coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls and fractures.

Choice D reason: Osteoporosis is not categorized as a disease for the elderly, but rather a disease that can affect people of any age. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, due to the hormonal changes and the natural decline of bone mass with aging. However, osteoporosis can also occur in younger people due to genetic factors, lifestyle factors, or secondary causes.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct choice, as there is one option that matches the most accurate statement related to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Client who is ambulatory demonstrating a steady gait is not a priority for the nurse. This client is stable and does not require immediate intervention.

Choice B reason: Client scheduled for physical therapy for the first crutch-walking session is not a priority for the nurse. This client is not in acute distress and can wait for the physical therapist to assist them.

Choice C reason: Postoperative client who has just received an opioid pain medication is not a priority for the nurse. This client is expected to have pain relief from the medication and can be monitored for adverse effects later.

Choice D reason: Client with onset of new chest pain is the priority for the nurse. This client is potentially experiencing a life-threatening condition such as a myocardial infarction or a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should assess the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram, and administer oxygen, nitroglycerin, and aspirin as ordered.

A. Failure to rescue is the ability of the nurse to save a client's life after development of a complication. B. Failure to rescue includes the failure of the nurse to report changes in a client's condition to the provider. C. Failure to rescue is the failure to recognize a client's condition is deteriorating. D. Failure to rescue involves the lack of managing complications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and indicates the need for further education. Failure to rescue is not the ability of the nurse to save a client's life, but the inability or failure to do so. It is defined as the death of a hospitalized client who experienced a potentially preventable complication.

Choice B reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue includes the failure of the nurse to report changes in a client's condition to the provider, which could delay the diagnosis and treatment of the complication.

Choice C reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue is the failure to recognize a client's condition is deteriorating, which could lead to missed opportunities for intervention and prevention of adverse outcomes.

Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate the need for further education. Failure to rescue involves the lack of managing complications, which could result in increased morbidity and mortality.

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A nurse is providing a class on osteoporosis at the local seniors' center. Which statement related to osteoporosis is most accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has arrived for the scheduled shift. After receiving bedside report and making the initial rounds on the assigned clients, which client should the nurse plan to care for first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nursing instructor is educating a group of nursing students on the nursing concept Failure to Rescue (FTR). Which statement made by a student would indicate the need for further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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