A nurse is providing an in-service about insulin to a group of patients who are diagnosed with diabetes. Complete the sentence with the appropriate responses.
The onset of lispro (Humalog) is dropdown
An example of a long-acting insulin is dropdown
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
- Lispro (Humalog): This is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of action of 15 to 30 minutes, making it effective for controlling blood sugar spikes after meals.
- Glargine: This is a long-acting insulin that provides a steady level of insulin over 24 hours, helping to maintain baseline blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will take both aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB) at the same time." – This is correct. Taking aluminum hydroxide and cimetidine simultaneously reduces the effectiveness of cimetidine by impairing its absorption. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.
B. "I will take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 1 hour before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking aluminum hydroxide 1 hour before cimetidine allows enough time for the antacid's effects on stomach acidity to stabilize, reducing interference.
C. "I can take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 2 hours before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking the antacid 2 hours before cimetidine provides sufficient time for proper absorption of the medication.
D. None of the above – This is incorrect because statement A reflects improper administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sucralfate does not neutralize gastric acid; antacids are responsible for neutralization.
B. Sucralfate does not mimic endogenous prostaglandins. Medications like misoprostol act as prostaglandins to protect the stomach lining.
C. Sucralfate does not block H2 receptors. Medications like cimetidine or ranitidine work through this mechanism to reduce acid production.
D. Sucralfate creates a viscous, protective barrier that adheres to the ulcer site, shielding it from further damage by gastric acid, bile, and pepsin for up to 6 hours, thereby promoting healing.
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