A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of naloxone (Narcan), such as abstinence syndrome. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about abstinence syndrome?

Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression.

Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea,

Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping

Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression: These are signs of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B.   Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea: This may be associated with opioid overdose, not withdrawal.
C.   Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping: These are classic symptoms of abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) after naloxone administration.
D.   Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation: These are not typical signs of abstinence syndrome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is used to treat constipation, not diarrhea.
B. Sucralfate (Carafate): This medication is used to treat ulcers, not diarrhea.
C. Omeprazole (Prilosec): This is a proton pump inhibitor, used to treat gastric acid-related conditions, not diarrhea.
D. Loperamide (Imodium): Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication that slows down gut motility and is indicated to treat diarrhea.

A. Excretion B. Absorption C. Distribution D. Metabolism

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Excretion is the removal of the drug from the body, typically through the kidneys, and is not related to changes in the drug's potency or solubility.
B. Absorption is the process of the drug entering the bloodstream, not a process that alters the drug's chemical form.
C. Distribution is the process by which the drug is spread throughout the body’s tissues and organs, not
the phase where the drug is altered.
D. Metabolism, primarily occurring in the liver, involves the conversion of drugs into more water-soluble forms, which can either increase or decrease their potency.

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A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of naloxone (Narcan), such as abstinence syndrome. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about abstinence syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

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