A nurse is providing care for a client experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. Which medications may be prescribed by the provider? Select all that apply.
Carboprost (Hemabate)
Hydralazine (Apresoline)
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
Methylergonovine (Methergine)
Oxytocin (Pitocin)
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Carboprost (Hemabate) is a prostaglandin used to control postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication, not typically used for postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Misoprostol (Cytotec) is a prostaglandin that can be used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Methylergonovine (Methergine) is an ergot alkaloid used to manage postpartum hemorrhage.
E. Oxytocin (Pitocin) is a uterotonic medication commonly used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing the client on her left side is important for optimizing fetal oxygenation but is not the first action when there is a report of a gush of fluid.
B. Notifying the registered nurse (RN) immediately is the first action to ensure prompt assessment and appropriate interventions for possible ruptured membranes.
C. Documenting the time and color of the fluid is important, but immediate notification of the RN takes precedence.
D. Checking fetal heart tones is important but should be done in conjunction with notifying the RN to assess the overall situation and determine the appropriate course of action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidural provides comprehensive pain relief by blocking sensation from the waist down, making it an effective option for clients experiencing intense pain during labor.
B. Effleurage (massage or light stroking) may provide some comfort but may not be sufficient for the described level of pain.
C. Opioids can provide pain relief but may not be as effective in managing the intense pain of contractions in active labor.
D. Sedatives may not be the best choice during active labor as they can have a sedating effect on both the mother and the baby, potentially affecting the progress of labor.
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