The nurse notices a decreased fetal heart rate (FHR) on the fetal monitor tracing and contacts the charge nurse. The charge nurse completes a vaginal exam and can feel a portion of the umbilical cord in the vagina.
Which emergency interventions will the charge nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Prepare the client for emergency cesarean delivery
Position the client in a knee-chest position and call for help
Locate and insert a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and push the infant back into the uterus
Keep a gloved hand in the vagina and push upward on the presenting part to keep it off the cord
Contact the provider and report a prolapsed umbilical cord
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Preparing the client for emergency cesarean delivery is often necessary when a prolapsed umbilical cord is identified.
B. Positioning the client in a knee-chest position helps alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, improving fetal oxygenation.
C. Inserting a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and pushing the infant back into the uterus is not a recommended intervention for a prolapsed umbilical cord; this action may cause harm to the fetus.
D. Keeping a gloved hand in the vagina and pushing upward on the presenting part helps relieve pressure on the umbilical cord.
E. Contacting the provider and reporting a prolapsed umbilical cord is essential for prompt communication and decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Horizontal does not describe the position of the fetal head in relation to the pelvic station.
B. Engagement typically occurs when the presenting part of the fetus reaches 0 station or is at the level of the ischial spines.
C. At -4 station, the fetal head is considered to be floating, indicating that it has not yet entered the pelvic inlet.
D. Crowning occurs when the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening during the second stage of labor.
Correct Answer is ["2070"," 1440"]
Explanation
The calculation is as follows:
Intake = (20 + 10 + 15) mL x 3 (medication and flushes) + 240 mL (water intake) + 150 mL/h x 6 h (IV infusion) = 2070 mL
Output = 320 mL (Hemovac drainage) + 210 mL (chest tube drainage) + (275 + 325 + 310) mL (urine output) = 1440 mL
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