A nurse is providing care for a newborn suspected of having neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which symptom would support this diagnosis?

Decreased muscle tone

Sleeps for 2 hours after feeding

Continuous high-pitched cry

Mild tremors when disturbed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS is a condition that affects newborns who have been exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb.
Choice B rationale
Sleeping for 2 hours after feeding is not a specific symptom of NAS. While changes in sleep patterns can occur in NAS, they are not definitive indicators of the condition.
Choice C rationale
A continuous high-pitched cry is a common symptom of NAS123. This is because the baby is going through withdrawal from the drugs they were exposed to in the womb.
Choice D rationale
Mild tremors when disturbed are indeed a symptom of NAS123. However, this symptom alone is not enough to diagnose NAS as it can be seen in other conditions as well.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart’s chambers or valves. It’s typically caused by bacteria entering the blood and settling in the heart. It is considered an acquired heart disease because it develops during a person’s lifetime.
Choice B rationale
Kawasaki disease is an illness that causes inflammation in arteries, veins, and capillaries. It’s most common in children younger than 5 years old. While it’s not a heart disease, it can lead to serious heart problems if not treated.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a type of congenital heart defect, meaning it’s present at birth. Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.
Choice D rationale
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. It can be acquired or inherited.
Choice E rationale
Transposition of the great vessels is a serious but rare heart defect present at birth (congenital), in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.

A. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy. B. Aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy. C. Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy. D. Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that includes four specific heart abnormalities: pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Choice B rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies aortic stenosis and atrial septal defect as components of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis and a ventricular septal defect.
Choice C rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies pulmonary stenosis and aortic hypertrophy as components of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Choice D rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies aortic stenosis as a component of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis.

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A nurse is providing care for a newborn suspected of having neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which symptom would support this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Can you identify the structural anomalies that make up Tetralogy of Fallot?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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