A nurse is providing care for a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant and has received betamethasone.
The nurse recognizes that the use of betamethasone affects which of the following?

Weakened uterine contractions

Maternal blood glucose of 63 mg/dL

Decreased fetal heart rate

Enhanced production of fetal lung surfactant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Betamethasone, a corticosteroid, is not known to weaken uterine contractions. It is often administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to enhance fetal lung maturation and reduce complications associated with prematurity.

Choice B rationale

Betamethasone can potentially increase blood glucose levels, not decrease them. This is particularly relevant in women with gestational diabetes, as corticosteroids can exacerbate hyperglycemia.

Choice C rationale

Betamethasone does not typically decrease the fetal heart rate. Instead, it is used to help mature the lungs of the fetus.

Choice D rationale

Betamethasone is administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to enhance the production of surfactant in the fetal lungs. Surfactant is a substance that prevents the small air sacs in the lungs from collapsing, thereby aiding in the baby’s ability to breathe after birth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Facial edema, or swelling in the face, can be a sign of a serious complication during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.

Choice B rationale

Leukorrhea, or a thick, milky discharge from the vagina, is a common and normal symptom of pregnancy. It is not typically a sign of a complication.

Choice C rationale

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, severe or persistent nausea and vomiting can indicate a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum, which requires medical attention.

Choice D rationale

Urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not typically a sign of a complication.

A. Sleep on your left side B. Drink milk to soothe your stomach C. Wait to go to bed for 1 hr after eating D. Eat four- six small meals each day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sleeping on the left side does not directly help manage GERD. While it might help with digestion due to the positioning of the stomach, it is not a primary recommendation for GERD management.

Choice B rationale

Drinking milk is not a recommended way to soothe the stomach for a GERD patient. While milk might provide temporary relief from acid reflux, it could potentially stimulate the stomach to produce more acid, which can exacerbate GERD symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Waiting to go to bed for 1 hour after eating can help manage GERD. However, it is generally recommended to wait 2-3 hours after eating before lying down. This allows time for the stomach to empty and reduces the chance of stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Eating four to six small meals each day is a recommended way to manage GERD. Smaller meals are easier on the stomach, as they require less acid for digestion. This can help reduce the symptoms of GERD12.

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant and has received betamethasone.The nurse recognizes that the use of betamethasone affects which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant and has received betamethasone.
The nurse recognizes that the use of betamethasone affects which of the following?