A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery.
The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

Chronic gastritis

Atelectasis

Pneumonia

Malignant hyperthermia

Metabolic imbalances

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A reason:

Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.

Choice C reason:

Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.

Choice D reason:

Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery

Choice E reason:

Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct rate of flow for this patient, we need to use the formula: Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Calibration (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
Plugging in the given values, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 125 mL x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min
Simplifying, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min
Therefore, the correct rate of flow for this patient is 31.25 gtt/min

A. Anticholinergic medications B. Increased fiber intake C. Reduced fat intake D. Fluid reduction E. Enemas on alternating days

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery.
The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.