A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?
Abdominal bloating and flank pain
Change in bowel habits
Unexplained weight gain
Development of new hemorrhoids
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.
Choice C reason:
Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.
Choice D reason:
The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
- Read the medication label carefully and check the dosage and concentration of Ceclor.
 - The label shows that Ceclor is available as a suspension with 250 mg/5 mL.
 - To calculate the volume of medication needed, use the formula: Volume = Dose / Concentration
 - Plug in the values from the order and the label: Volume = 0.5 g / (250 mg/5 mL)
 - Convert grams to milligrams by multiplying by 1000: Volume = 500 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
 - Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 250: Volume = 2 / (1/5)
 - Invert and multiply the fractions: Volume = 2 x 5
 - Solve for volume: Volume = 10 mL
 - The patient will receive 10 mL of Ceclor suspension.
 
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Flushing the tube only when administering medications is not sufficient for proper maintenance. Regular flushing with water helps prevent clogs and ensures tube patency.
Choice B reason:
Cleaning the stoma with alcohol is not necessary and can be irritating to the skin. Mild soap and water are typically recommended for stoma care.
Choice C reason:
While being cautious to avoid dislodging the tube is important, it is not the primary indicator of correct tube management. Proper flushing and care are essential components of tube
maintenance.
Choice D reason:
Flushing the tube with water before and after each medication administration is a crucial step in maintaining tube patency and preventing clogs. This indicates that the patient is managing the
tube correctly.
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