A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

“I consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods"

“ I will try not to gain weight"

“ I will lie down for one half hour after meals

“ I will drink less fluid

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason:

This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the need to reduce intake of caffeine and spicy foods, which can exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia.

Choice B reason:

This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, which can help manage hiatal hernia symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is not related to the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia.

Choice D reason:

Limiting fluid intake can help prevent excessive stomach distension, which may aggravate hiatal hernia symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct rate of flow for this patient, we need to use the formula: Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Calibration (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
Plugging in the given values, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 125 mL x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min
Simplifying, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min
Therefore, the correct rate of flow for this patient is 31.25 gtt/min

A. Anticholinergic medications B. Increased fiber intake C. Reduced fat intake D. Fluid reduction E. Enemas on alternating days

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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