A nurse is providing care to a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following conditions is the highest priority for the nurse to monitor?
Respiratory failure
Sepsis
Heart attack
Diabetes
The Correct Answer is B
A. Respiratory failure may occur in severe illness, but it is not the most direct or immediate threat in peritonitis.
B. Sepsis is the most critical complication of peritonitis, as the infection can rapidly enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic inflammatory response and organ failure.
C. Heart attack is not a typical or direct complication of peritonitis.
D. Diabetes is a chronic condition and a risk factor but is not an acute complication of peritonitis itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acute kidney injury (AKI) does not always progress to end-stage renal disease; many clients recover partially or completely.
B. Transplant is typically a treatment for chronic kidney disease, not AKI, and recovery can occur without it.
C. Permanent dialysis is not always required in AKI; dialysis may be temporary while the kidneys recover.
D. The kidneys can improve over a period of months — this is true for AKI, as kidney function may gradually return over time with appropriate treatment and supportive care.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical early sign of pyelonephritis; it is more associated with chronic kidney disease.
B. Frothy urine usually indicates proteinuria, which is not a common feature of pyelonephritis.
C. Fish-type urine odor can occur due to bacterial infection in the urinary tract.
D. Lower abdominal pain is common with urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis.
E. Mental confusion can occur especially in older adults or severe infections as a systemic response.
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