A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

CAPD is the dialysis treatment of choice for clients who have a history of abdominal surgery.

CAPD requires a rigid schedule of exchange times.

CAPD requires the client to follow fewer dietary and fluid restrictions than hemodialysis requires.

CAPD filters the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the

treatment of choice due to this reason alone.

Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.

Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.

Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: General anesthesia can impair the autonomic nervous system, which controls bladder function, leading to urinary retention. This risk is particularly high shortly after surgery.

Choice B reason: While liver failure can lead to multiple organ dysfunction, it is not directly associated with urinary retention unless there are concurrent issues affecting the urinary system.

Choice C reason: A diet high in calcium oxalate can contribute to kidney stones, which could potentially cause urinary obstruction, but it is not a direct cause of urinary retention.

Choice D reason: Antibiotics for a skin infection would not typically lead to urinary retention unless there were an allergic reaction or other rare side effects that affect the urinary system.

A. Diagnosis B. Assessment C. Implementation D. Outcomes identification

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition, which is not directly related to reviewing kidney function test data.

Choice B reason: Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data, which is what the nurse is doing when reviewing kidney function test results.

Choice C reason: Implementation refers to carrying out interventions, not reviewing test data.

Choice D reason: Outcomes identification involves setting goals and expected outcomes, not reviewing test data.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for urinary retention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse reviews data from a new client's kidney function test. Which of the following standards of transplant nursing practice is the nurse primarily performing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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