A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
CAPD is the dialysis treatment of choice for clients who have a history of abdominal surgery.
CAPD requires a rigid schedule of exchange times.
CAPD requires the client to follow fewer dietary and fluid restrictions than hemodialysis requires.
CAPD filters the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the
treatment of choice due to this reason alone.
Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.
Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.
Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pancreatic cysts can be associated with PKD but are not typically linked with severe headaches.
Choice B reason: Cerebral aneurysms are a known complication of PKD and can present with severe headaches if they leak or rupture.
Choice C reason: Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause pain but are not typically associated with headaches.
Choice D reason: Diverticulitis is a condition of the colon and would not be expected to cause headaches.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypernatremia, which is an abnormally high level of sodium in the blood, is not typically associated with prerenal AKI. Prerenal AKI is often related to hypovolemia, which can lead to hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.
Choice B reason: Hypophosphatemia, or low levels of phosphate in the blood, is not a common finding in prerenal AKI. Phosphate levels are more often affected in intrinsic renal diseases or refeeding syndrome.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium in the blood, is not commonly seen in prerenal AKI. It is more frequently associated with malignancies or hyperparathyroidism.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, which is an elevated level of potassium in the blood, is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI. This occurs due to decreased renal perfusion and the kidney's reduced ability to excrete potassium.

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