A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

CAPD is the dialysis treatment of choice for clients who have a history of abdominal surgery.

CAPD requires a rigid schedule of exchange times.

CAPD requires the client to follow fewer dietary and fluid restrictions than hemodialysis requires.

CAPD filters the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the

treatment of choice due to this reason alone.

Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.

Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.

Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.

Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.

Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering

ability

A. Carvedilol B. Atorvastatin C. Nitroglycerin D. Metformin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Carvedilol does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: Atorvastatin does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: Nitroglycerin does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: Metformin can interact with contrast material and increase the risk of acute kidney injury, especially

in clients with pre-existing kidney problems.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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