A nurse is providing care to a woman in labor.

After the assessment of the fetus, the nurse documents the fetal lie.

Which term would the nurse use?

Cephalic.

Flexion.

Longitudinal.

Extension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Cephalic refers to the presentation of the fetus, not the lie. The lie refers to the orientation of the fetus in relation to the mother’s spine.

Choice B rationale:

Flexion refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.

Choice C rationale:

Longitudinal is the term used to describe the fetal lie when the fetus is aligned with the mother’s spine, either head down (cephalic) or buttocks down (breech).

Choice D rationale:

Extension refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Physiologic anemia due to hemoglobin decrease does not cause dizziness when lying flat.

Choice B rationale:

A 50% increase in blood volume does not directly cause dizziness when lying flat.

Choice C rationale:

The gravid uterus can compress the vena cava when the woman lies flat, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing dizziness.

Choice D rationale:

Pressure of the presenting fetal part on the diaphragm can cause shortness of breath, but not dizziness.

A. Mercury, which could harm the developing fetus if eaten in large amounts. B. Excess folic acid, which could increase the risk for neural tube defects. C. Low-quality protein that does not meet the woman's requirements. D. Lactose, which leads to abdominal discomfort, gas, and diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Mercury, which could harm the developing fetus if eaten in large amounts, is indeed found in high levels in swordfish and tilefish. Pregnant women are advised to avoid these types of fish due to the risk of mercury poisoning.

Choice B rationale:

Excess folic acid, which could increase the risk for neural tube defects, is not typically associated with swordfish and tilefish. Folic acid is a nutrient that is actually beneficial for pregnant women.

Choice C rationale:

Low-quality protein that does not meet the woman’s requirements is not a concern with swordfish and tilefish. These fish are actually high in quality protein.

Choice D rationale:

Lactose, which leads to abdominal discomfort, gas, and diarrhea, is not found in swordfish and tilefish. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products.

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A nurse is providing care to a woman in labor.

After the assessment of the fetus, the nurse documents the fetal lie.

Which term would the nurse use?