A client's membranes spontaneously ruptured, as evidenced by a gush of clear fluid with a contraction.
What would the nurse do next?
Notify the primary care provider immediately.
Perform a vaginal exam.
Change the linen saver pad.
Check the fetal heart rate.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Notifying the primary care provider is important but not the immediate next step. The nurse has other immediate responsibilities to ensure the safety of the mother and baby.
Choice B rationale:
A vaginal exam could introduce bacteria into the uterus and is not the immediate next step after rupture of membranes.
Choice C rationale:
Changing the linen saver pad is not the immediate next step. While it might be necessary for the comfort of the mother, it does not address the potential risks associated with rupture of membranes.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the fetal heart rate is the correct next step. This ensures that the baby is not in distress following the rupture of membranes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cephalic refers to the presentation of the fetus, not the lie. The lie refers to the orientation of the fetus in relation to the mother’s spine.
Choice B rationale:
Flexion refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.
Choice C rationale:
Longitudinal is the term used to describe the fetal lie when the fetus is aligned with the mother’s spine, either head down (cephalic) or buttocks down (breech).
Choice D rationale:
Extension refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood that can occur under the scalp of a newborn. It does not aid in the passage of the fetal skull through the birth canal.
Choice B rationale:
Vertex presentation refers to the position of the fetus in the womb, not a feature of the skull that aids in birth.
Choice C rationale:
Caput succedaneum is a swelling of the scalp in a newborn. It is caused by pressure from the uterus or vaginal wall during a head-first (vertex) delivery, not a feature that aids in birth.
Choice D rationale:
Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal skull to fit through the birth canal. This is possible due to the presence of sutures and fontanelles in the skull, which allow the bony plates of the skull to move and overlap.
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