A nurse is providing dietary education for a patient who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO). Which items in the patient’s sample lunch menu would require intervention by the nurse?

Celery sticks

Sliced apples

Bologna sandwich

Glass of whole milk .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Celery sticks are safe to consume while on a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication. They do not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis if consumed while taking an MAOI8.

Choice B rationale

Sliced apples are also safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice C rationale

Bologna sandwiches should be avoided while on an MAOI medication. Bologna is a type of processed meat that can be high in tyramine.

Choice D rationale

A glass of whole milk is safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. It does not contain high levels of tyramine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lifting a patient under the shoulders by two nurses can be strenuous and may not provide adequate support for a patient who can only partially assist.

Choice B rationale

While this method may work for some patients, it relies heavily on the patient’s strength and ability to push with their feet. If the patient is weak or unable to exert enough force, this method could be unsafe.

Choice C rationale

Using a device to reduce friction is the most appropriate technique when shifting a patient who can only partially assist. Devices such as slide sheets or transfer boards can help move the patient smoothly and with less physical strain on the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

Lifting the patient’s legs while the patient uses a trapeze bar requires significant upper body strength from the patient and may not be feasible for all patients.

A. Consume the medication on an empty stomach. B. Anticipate initial development of diarrhea. C. Discontinue the medication immediately if a headache occurs. D. Avoid taking antihistamines with this medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary education for a patient who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO). Which items in the patient’s sample lunch menu would require intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

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