A nurse is educating a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been newly prescribed finasteride. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication.

Avoid drinking grapefruit juice when taking this medication.

PSA levels will increase while taking this medication.

Expect to see a response from the medication within one week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Finasteride, a medication used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause several side effects, including a decrease in libido or sexual desire.

Choice B rationale

There’s no specific interaction between finasteride and grapefruit juice. Therefore, patients don’t need to avoid grapefruit juice when taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Finasteride can actually cause a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels. If a patient is having a PSA test, they should tell their doctor they are taking finasteride because it can affect the results.

Choice D rationale

It may take up to six months or more to see the full effects of finasteride. Therefore, patients should not expect to see a response within one week.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Insulin glargine does not last for 3 to 6 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that has a duration of action up to 24 hours.

Choice B rationale

This is correct. Insulin glargine lasts for 18 to 24 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that provides a base level of insulin that keeps working for 24 hours or longer.

Choice C rationale

This is also correct. Insulin glargine lasts for 16 to 24 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that provides a base level of insulin that keeps working for 24 hours or longer.

Choice D rationale

Insulin glargine does not last for 6 to 10 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that has a duration of action up to 24 hours.

A. The patient’s blood pressure is 80/56 mm Hg. B. The patient reports lower extremity weakness. C. The patient’s temperature is 38.2°C (100.8 F). D. The patient reports severe itching.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The patient’s blood pressure is significantly low, which could indicate hypotension, a serious side effect of epidural analgesia. This should be the nurse’s priority as it can lead to complications such as decreased perfusion to vital organs.

Choice B rationale

Lower extremity weakness can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypotension.

Choice C rationale

A slight increase in temperature may not be an immediate concern unless it continues to rise or is accompanied by other signs of infection.

Choice D rationale

Severe itching can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life- threatening as hypotension.

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A nurse is educating a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been newly prescribed finasteride. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes who has been prescribed insulin glargine. What information should the nurse provide about this type of insulin?

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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