A nurse is educating a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been newly prescribed finasteride. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication.

Avoid drinking grapefruit juice when taking this medication.

PSA levels will increase while taking this medication.

Expect to see a response from the medication within one week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Finasteride, a medication used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause several side effects, including a decrease in libido or sexual desire.

Choice B rationale

There’s no specific interaction between finasteride and grapefruit juice. Therefore, patients don’t need to avoid grapefruit juice when taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Finasteride can actually cause a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels. If a patient is having a PSA test, they should tell their doctor they are taking finasteride because it can affect the results.

Choice D rationale

It may take up to six months or more to see the full effects of finasteride. Therefore, patients should not expect to see a response within one week.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging self-care is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is exhibiting manic behavior and has recently experienced significant personal stressors.

Choice B rationale

Assisting the patient in identifying coping behaviors is a key part of treatment, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

Choice C rationale

Preventing self-directed violence is the priority action. Patients exhibiting manic behavior may have impaired judgment and impulse control, putting them at risk of self-harm.

Choice D rationale

Identifying support systems is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

A. Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) B. Mental status examination (MSE) C. Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) D. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) is a tool used to assess negative symptoms in schizophrenia and is not typically used in the assessment of cognitive disorders.

Choice B rationale

The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a key part of the clinical assessment process in psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient’s current state of mind, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgement.

Choice C rationale

The Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) is a rating scale that measures involuntary movements known as tardive dyskinesia (a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs). It is not typically used in the assessment of cognitive disorders.

Choice D rationale

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a commonly used test for complaints of memory problems or when a diagnosis of dementia is being considered. However, in this case, the MSE would be a more comprehensive tool.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been newly prescribed finasteride. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a patient exhibiting manic behavior.The patient reports recent personal stressors, including the loss of her mother and a divorce. What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting an elderly patient suspected of having a cognitive disorder. What inventories should be included as part of the admission assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is preparing a medication for a patient and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing dietary education for a patient who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO). Which items in the patient’s sample lunch menu would require intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult patient. The patient states, “The pill I always take is green.I don’t take an orange pill.”. What should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a patient and notices that the patient’s urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. Which of the following conditions should the nurse associate these findings with?

A nurse assumes various roles while working with patients.Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the patient and supporting the patient’s decisions?

A patient with a history of migraines is at the clinic complaining of a throbbing headache. Which of the followingQuestions should the nurse include in the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8-hour period. The child weighs 33 lb. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?