A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new onset of vitamin B12 deficiency. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to include in their diet?
(Select All that Apply)
Steak
Low fat milk
Grilled salmon
Green leafy vegetables
Scrambled eggs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Steak - Red meats like steak are high in vitamin B12, making them an excellent choice for individuals with B12 deficiency.
B. Low fat milk - Dairy products, including milk, are good sources of vitamin B12 and should be included in the diet.
C. Grilled salmon - Fish such as salmon is rich in vitamin B12, making it a beneficial food for addressing B12 deficiency.
D. Green leafy vegetables - While nutritious, green leafy vegetables are not significant sources of vitamin B12. B12 is primarily found in animal products.
E. Scrambled eggs - Eggs contain a good amount of vitamin B12, making them a suitable option for dietary management of deficiency.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Slurred speech - This is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. It might suggest a neurological issue or other condition.
B. Confusion - While severe anemia might lead to confusion due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, it is not as common as fatigue and is usually seen in more advanced stages or in combination with other factors.
C. Pain - Pain is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia unless it is related to other conditions like muscle fatigue from overall weakness.
D. Fatigue - Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of iron deficiency anemia due to the decreased ability of the blood to carry oxygen to tissues, leading to overall tiredness and lack of energy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “I need something for the pain in my eye. I can't stand it." Severe pain after cataract surgery is unusual and could indicate complications such as increased intraocular pressure or infection. This should be reported immediately to the provider for further evaluation.
B. "It’s hard to see with a patch on one eye. I'm afraid of falling": This is a common concern and relates to mobility safety, not a sign of a surgical complication.
C. "My eye really itches, but I'm trying not to rub it.": Itching can be a normal response post-surgery due to healing. Patients should avoid rubbing the eye, and this does not necessarily indicate a complication.
D. "The bright light in this room is really bothering me.": Photophobia or sensitivity to light can be common postoperatively and is usually not a sign of a serious issue.
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