A nurse educator is working with the staff to decrease skin tissue injuries to clients on the medical surgical unit. Which of the following practices will decrease friction injuries?
instruct the client to dig their heels into the bed to push themselves upwards.
Assist the client with a trapeze to raise their body while staff assists with repositioning
Have two to three staff members pull the client up in bed when needed.
Elevate the head of the bed 90° for bedridden clients.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instruct the client to dig their heels into the bed to push themselves upwards: This increases friction on the heels, which can lead to skin breakdown.
B. Assist the client with a trapeze to raise their body while staff assists with repositioning. Using a trapeze allows the client to lift themselves slightly off the bed, reducing the friction and shear forces that can cause skin injuries during repositioning.
C. Have two to three staff members pull the client up in bed when needed: This increases the risk of friction injuries, especially if the client is not lifted properly.
D. Elevate the head of the bed 90° for bedridden clients: High elevation of the bed can increase the risk of shear injuries due to sliding down in bed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stop the infusion of blood. The client’s symptoms suggest a possible acute hemolytic transfusion reaction, which is a life-threatening emergency. The first and most critical action is to stop the blood transfusion immediately to prevent further reaction and additional hemolysis.
B. Inform the provider: This is an important action but should be done after stopping the transfusion to prevent further complications.
C. Obtain a urine specimen: This is done to check for hemoglobinuria, but it is not the immediate priority.
D. Notify the laboratory: This is part of the follow-up procedure but should be done after stopping the transfusion and stabilizing the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Airway obstruction - Burns on the head, neck, and chest pose a high risk for airway obstruction due to swelling and potential inhalation injury. Ensuring a patent airway is the priority as it is critical for oxygenation and survival.
B. Paralytic ileus - While possible, a paralytic ileus is not an immediate life-threatening condition compared to airway obstruction.
C. Infection - Infection is a significant concern in burn patients, but it is a secondary priority after securing the airway.
D. Fluid imbalance - Fluid management is crucial in burn care, but securing the airway takes precedence due to the immediate risk to life from airway obstruction.
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