A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent and their school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Encourage the child to take a 45-minute nap daily.
Administer prednisone on an alternate-day schedule.
Allow the child to stay at home on days when their joints are painful.
Apply cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour.
The Correct Answer is B
Prednisone is a type of steroid medicine that helps decrease severe inflammation and is usually given for a short time while other medicines are started that can take longer to be effective.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no information available that suggests taking a 45-minute nap daily would be beneficial for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Choice C is not an answer because it may not be necessary for the child to stay at home on days when their joints are painful.
Choice D is not an answer because applying cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour may not be the most effective way to manage pain and inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS1.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Talcum powder is not recommended for use with infants because it can be inhaled, potentially causing respiratory problems. Instead, a barrier cream or ointment (such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly) should be used to protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
b.While cloth diapers can be less irritating than some disposable diapers, they may not be as effective at keeping the skin dry. The priority is to keep the area dry and clean, regardless of the type of diaper used. Super-absorbent disposable diapers are often recommended because they can help keep the skin dry.
c.Exposing the skin to hot air can cause burns and further irritation. Instead, allowing the skin to air dry naturally (without the use of hot air) during diaper changes can be beneficial.
d.A moisturizer creates a barrier between the skin and irritants like urine and stool.Wiping with a moisturizer can minimize friction during cleaning, which can be uncomfortable for the baby and further irritate the skin.Some moisturizers can help soothe and hydrate the inflamed skin, promoting healing.
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