A nurse is assessing an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following manifestations is associated with a CNS infection?
Oliguria.
Jaundice.
Bulging fontanel.
Negative Brudzinski sign.
The Correct Answer is C
A bulging fontanel is a manifestation associated with a CNS infection in an 11- month-old infant.
A bulging fontanel can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can
occur with meningitis or encephalitis, both of which are types of CNS infections.
Choice A is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not typically associated with a CNS infection.
Choice B is incorrect because jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not typically associated with a CNS infection.
Choice D is incorrect because a negative Brudzinski sign would indicate that there is no neck stiffness, which would be an unlikely finding in a CNS infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pruritus, or itching, of the scalp, is a common symptom of pediculosis capitis, also known as head lice infestation 123.
Choice A is not correct because dry patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice C is not correct because bald patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice D is not correct because blisters on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer ischoice C.
Choice A rationale:
A lead level of 10 mcg/dL is above the CDC’s reference value of 3.5 mcg/dL and would require more immediate follow-up and intervention, not just rescreening in one year.
Choice B rationale:
A lead level of 18 mcg/dL is significantly elevated and would necessitate immediate medical intervention and frequent monitoring, rather than waiting a year for rescreening.
Choice C rationale:
A lead level of 4 mcg/dL is slightly above the CDC’s reference value of 3.5 mcg/dL.While it is concerning, it may be appropriate to rescreen in one year if no other risk factors are present.
Choice D rationale:
A lead level of 44 mcg/dL is dangerously high and requires urgent medical treatment and frequent follow-up, not just rescreening in one year.
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