A nurse is providing discharge teaching about home care of a surgical incision to a client who speaks a different language from the nurse.

The nurse is communicating with the client using an interpreter.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The correct answer is choice B. The nurse should sit in a chair next to the bed to place the client at ease. This position allows the nurse to maintain eye contact, show interest, and respect the client’s personal space. Sitting on the bed next to the client (choice A) is wrong because it invades the client’s privacy and comfort zone. Standing at the side of the bed (choice C) or at the foot of the bed (choice D) is wrong because it creates a power imbalance and may intimidate the client.

The nurse should also consider the client’s condition and preferences when choosing a position for the interview. For example, a client who is on bedrest may have difficulty hearing or seeing the nurse if they are too far away or at an awkward angle.

Therefore, the nurse should adjust their position accordingly and ask the client if they are comfortable with it.

The correct answer is B.

Assist the adolescent in applying for Medicaid.

This action demonstrates the nurse’s role as an advocate and a resource person for the client, who might be eligible for financial assistance and health care coverage during her pregnancy and postpartum period. Medicaid is a federal and state program that provides health insurance for low-income individuals and families.

Choice A is wrong because contacting the adolescent’s parent for assistance might violate the client’s confidentiality and autonomy, especially if the parent is not aware of or supportive of the pregnancy. The nurse should respect the client’s right to privacy and self-determination, unless there is a risk of harm to the client or the fetus.

Choice C is wrong because referring the adolescent to a local mental health clinic might imply that the client has a mental disorder or needs psychological counseling, which could be stigmatizing and discouraging.

The nurse should assess the client’s emotional state and coping skills, and provide supportive and nonjudgmental care. The nurse can also offer referrals to other community resources, such as prenatal education, parenting classes, or social services, that might benefit the client.

Choice D is wrong because advising the adolescent to place the newborn for adoption might interfere with the client’s decision-making process and personal values.

The nurse should not impose his or her own opinions or beliefs on the client, but rather explore the client’s feelings and preferences about her pregnancy options. The nurse should provide factual information and education about adoption, abortion, or parenting, and help the client weigh the benefits and risks of each option.