A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will weigh myself once weekly."
"I will take my new medication in the evening."
"I will take a hot bath before going to bed."
"I will leave a light on in my bathroom at night."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will weigh myself once weekly." Clients with heart failure should weigh themselves daily to monitor for fluid retention. A sudden weight gain (e.g., 2-3 lbs in 24 hours or 5 lbs in a week) may indicate worsening heart failure and should be reported to the provider.
B. "I will take my new medication in the evening." Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that increases urine output. Taking it in the evening can lead to nocturia and sleep disturbances. Instead, it should be taken in the morning to minimize nighttime urination.
C. "I will take a hot bath before going to bed." Hot baths can cause vasodilation, leading to a drop in blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension), which increases the risk of dizziness and falls, especially in older adults taking diuretics. A warm (not hot) bath is safer.
D. "I will leave a light on in my bathroom at night." Older adults, especially those taking diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide, are at increased risk for nocturia and falls due to frequent trips to the bathroom. Keeping a light on in the bathroom at night enhances visibility and reduces the risk of falls, which is a major concern in this population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Place the sterile field at the level of the nurse’s hips: This is not a recommended action. The sterile field should be placed at waist level or slightly above to ensure easy access and prevent contamination.
B. Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand: This protects the label from becoming wet and illegible, which is proper sterile technique.
C. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body: When opening a sterile kit or package, the nurse should open the outermost flap away from the body to prevent contamination. Opening the flap toward the body increases the risk of airborne particles or contaminants from the nurse's clothing or skin entering the sterile field.
D. Sterile liquids should be poured into sterile containers on the sterile field, taking care not to contaminate the field.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: B
A. "The food is not great, but it is nice not having to do all of my own cooking.":
This statement acknowledges a minor issue with the food but overall expresses satisfaction with the convenience of not having to cook, indicating some level of acceptance of the transition.
B. "I don't want to go to the activity room because none of the other residents can hear."
This statement suggests a feeling of disconnection or dissatisfaction with the activities available in the assisted living facility. The client may be expressing frustration or a sense of isolation because the other residents cannot hear, which could hinder their ability to engage socially and participate in activities. Difficulty accepting the transition may manifest as resistance or reluctance to participate in aspects of facility life, such as group activities, due to perceived limitations or barriers.
C. "The staff sometimes have to remind me to use a cane when I walk in the hall.":
While this statement may indicate some adjustment to the need for assistance or reminders, it does not necessarily suggest difficulty accepting the transition. Instead, it reflects a willingness to comply with safety recommendations provided by the staff.
D. "When I go out, I've been using public transportation since I can't drive anymore":
This statement acknowledges a change in transportation habits due to inability to drive, which may be a practical adaptation to the client's circumstances rather than a sign of difficulty accepting the transition to assisted living.
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