A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoporosis and is prescribed (Fosamax) alendronate 70 mg PO weekly. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
"I take my other pills at least 30 minutes after my alendronate."
"I take my alendronate on the same day every week with an 8-ounce glass of milk."
"I sit up and read the morning paper after taking my alendronate."
"I will need to have a bone density test occasionally while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction. It is recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate before taking other medications to ensure proper absorption of the drug.
Choice B reason: This statement indicates a need for further instruction. Alendronate should be taken with plain water, not milk. Milk and other dairy products can interfere with the absorption of alendronate due to their calcium content.
Choice C reason: This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction. Patients are advised to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate to prevent esophageal irritation or ulceration.
Choice D reason: This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction. Periodic bone density tests are a standard part of monitoring the effectiveness of osteoporosis treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement encourages the client's involvement by offering assistance in creating a personalized list of preferred foods, which can then be discussed with the dietitian. It promotes a collaborative approach to the dietary plan, allowing the client to have a say in their food choices, which is essential for long-term adherence and management of type 2 diabetes.
Choice B reason: While this statement shows empathy, it does not actively encourage the client's involvement in their care. Understanding the challenges is important, but it is more beneficial to empower the client to take an active role in managing their dietary choices.
Choice C reason: This statement is factual, as managing diabetes does require accommodations. However, it does not directly encourage the client's involvement. Instead, it could be more encouraging by suggesting ways the client can participate in making those accommodations.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that the dietitian will provide the best food choices is reassuring but does not facilitate the client's involvement. It positions the dietitian as the sole decision-maker rather than including the client as an active participant in their dietary planning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition that often presents with hypertensive crisis due to the excessive amount of thyroid hormones accelerating the body's metabolism.
Choice B reason: Increased temperature is a hallmark sign of thyroid storm. Patients experiencing a thyroid storm can have a high fever, with temperatures ranging from 104°F to 106°F. This is due to the hypermetabolic state induced by excessive thyroid hormones, which increases the body's heat production.
Choice C reason: Lethargy is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Instead, patients may experience agitation, irritability, and anxiety due to the overstimulation of the nervous system by excessive thyroid hormones. Lethargy might be observed in hypothyroidism, which is the opposite condition.
Choice D reason: A decreased heart rate is not characteristic of thyroid storm. On the contrary, tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is a common symptom. The heart rate can exceed 140 beats per minute as the body's demand for oxygen increases due to the hypermetabolic state.
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