A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client has a new prescription for a metered dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Shake the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds.
Wait 2 min between inhalations.
Press down twice on the MDI canister.
Rinse the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Shaking the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds ensures the medication is properly mixed for an accurate dose.
B. For most medications delivered by MDI, waiting a few seconds between inhalations is sufficient, not 2 minutes.
C. Pressing down twice on the MDI canister is incorrect. The correct technique involves pressing the canister once while inhaling deeply.
D. Rinsing the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication is not necessary. However, it is important to rinse the mouth with water, especially after using corticosteroid inhalers, to prevent oral thrush.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A toy hammer and pounding board may help with frustration but might not provide the comfort and reassurance needed.
B. Building blocks can be a good distraction but may not offer the same emotional comfort.
C. A stuffed animal provides comfort, security, and familiarity, which can help alleviate the child's stress and anxiety.
D. A picture book about hospitals might be educational but might not provide immediate comfort or distraction from the absence of parents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A previous suicide attempt is the strongest predictor of future suicide completion. It indicates a history of significant distress and an increased risk of subsequent attempts.
B. An active psychiatric disorder is a significant risk factor but is not as strong a predictor as a previous attempt.
C. Loss of a parent can contribute to emotional distress but is less predictive of suicide completion than a previous attempt.
D. Substance abuse increases the risk but is secondary to the history of a previous suicide attempt.
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