A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to maintain pressure over the pacemaker site with an elastic bandage”
"I need to check my pulse rate every day for a full minute.”
“The pacemaker will deliver a shock if develop a dysrhythmia.”
"When a microwave oven is in use, I need to stay out of the room.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I need to maintain pressure over the pacemaker site with an elastic bandage": Maintaining pressure with an elastic bandage is not necessary and could compromise circulation or irritate the pacemaker site. Proper care involves keeping the area clean and dry and avoiding heavy lifting, but applying pressure is not recommended.
B. "I need to check my pulse rate every day for a full minute.": Daily pulse checks help the client monitor for pacemaker function and detect possible bradycardia or missed beats. Recording the rate for a full minute ensures accuracy and allows early identification of any irregularities that may require medical evaluation.
C. “The pacemaker will deliver a shock if I develop a dysrhythmia.": Permanent pacemakers do not deliver shocks; they provide pacing to maintain an adequate heart rate. Devices that deliver shocks for dysrhythmias are implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).
D. "When a microwave oven is in use, I need to stay out of the room.": Modern pacemakers are shielded from interference by household appliances like microwaves. Staying out of the room is unnecessary, as microwave use does not affect pacemaker function or pose a risk to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I had to reschedule my doctor's appointment last week.": Rescheduling personal healthcare appointments may indicate that the caregiver is experiencing role strain and prioritizing the care recipient over their own needs. This suggests difficulty adapting rather than successful adjustment to the caregiver role.
B. “I need to get my blood pressure medicine refiled.": Needing to refill medications is a routine task, but if it reflects neglect of self-care due to caregiving responsibilities, it may indicate stress or difficulty balancing personal health with caregiving duties.
C. "I've lost 15 pounds in the past 2 months.": Significant, unintentional weight loss can be a sign of stress, anxiety, or poor self-care. This indicates that the caregiver may be struggling to adapt to their role and manage their own well-being effectively.
D. "I have lunch with my friends once a week.": Maintaining social connections demonstrates that the caregiver is incorporating self-care and social support into their routine. This reflects successful adaptation to the caregiver role by balancing responsibilities and personal well-being.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You can discard needles in an empty bleach bottle with a lid.": Rigid, puncture-resistant containers such as bleach or detergent bottles are appropriate for home disposal of sharps. These containers reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries and can be sealed securely before disposal according to local guidelines.
B. "Remove the needle from the syringe before you place it in the trash.": Needles should never be removed or placed directly into household trash because this increases the risk of accidental injury to the client or sanitation workers. Leaving the needle attached and placing the entire device into a proper sharps container is the correct and safe method.
C. "Place your storage container in a recycle bin when it is full.": Sharps containers should never be placed in recycling because they pose a hazard and cannot be processed safely with recyclable materials. Full containers must be disposed of according to local regulations, often by returning them to designated medical waste facilities or drop-off sites.
D. "Secure the cap tightly over the needle before you discard it.": Recapping needles increases the risk of needle-stick injuries and is discouraged in all healthcare and home care settings. Used needles should be placed immediately into a puncture-resistant sharps container without recapping to minimize the chance of accidental exposure.
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