A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy and has chronic nausea. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

“I will include a high-fat food with each meal.”

“I will drink 12 ounces of water with breakfast.”

“I will eat a high-carbohydrate diet.”

“I will lie down for an hour after eating.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Including a high-fat food with each meal is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can delay gastric emptying and worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods should be avoided or consumed in moderation during pregnancy.

Choice B reason: Drinking 12 ounces of water with breakfast is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can dilute stomach acid and trigger nausea and vomiting. Water should be consumed between meals rather than with meals during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Eating a high-carbohydrate diet is a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can provide quick energy and prevent hypoglycemia, which can cause nausea and vomiting. Carbohydrate-rich foods, such as crackers, toast, rice, and cereal, can also absorb stomach acid and reduce nausea and vomiting.

Choice D reason: Lying down for an hour after eating is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can cause acid reflux and worsen nausea and vomiting. It is better to sit upright or walk for a few minutes after eating during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: 1 cup of brown rice contains about 84 mg of potassium, which is low compared to other foods.

Choice B reason: One medium raw tomato contains about 292 mg of potassium, which is moderate compared to other foods.

Choice C reason: 1 oz of cheddar cheese contains about 28 mg of potassium, which is very low compared to other foods.

Choice D reason: One small baked potato contains about 738 mg of potassium, which is very high compared to other foods. Potassium is important for nerve and muscle function, but too much can cause irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and nausea.

A. “I soak fruits in water before peeling them.” B. “I cook vegetables for the week and reheat them at each meal.” C. “I boil vegetables on the stove until they are soft.” D. “I keep my ripe fruits refrigerated until I eat them.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Soaking fruits in water before peeling them is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and B-complex vitamins, to leach out into the water. It is better to wash fruits briefly under running water and peel them as thinly as possible.

Choice B reason: Cooking vegetables for the week and reheating them at each meal is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause nutrient losses due to exposure to heat, light, air, and water. It is better to cook vegetables as close to the time of consumption as possible and use minimal water and cooking time.

Choice C reason: Boiling vegetables on the stove until they are soft is not a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can cause significant nutrient losses due to high temperature and long cooking time. It is better to steam, microwave, or stir-fry vegetables until they are crisp-tender and retain their color and texture.

Choice D reason: Keeping ripe fruits refrigerated until eating them is a good practice for retaining nutrients because it can slow down the ripening process and prevent spoilage. Refrigeration can preserve the freshness, flavor, and nutritional value of fruits. However, some fruits, such as bananas, tomatoes, and avocados, should not be refrigerated because they can lose their quality and taste.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy and has chronic nausea. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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