A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent about breastfeeding her infant. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Begin each feeding using the same breast."

"Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger."

"Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast."

"Supplement breastfeedings with water every 12 hours."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This advice may lead to inadequate emptying of the breasts and imbalance in milk production, potentially affecting milk supply and infant feeding.
B.   Encouraging feeding on demand promotes effective breastfeeding by allowing the infant to feed when hungry, which helps establish and maintain milk supply. This approach supports infant cues and promotes successful breastfeeding.
C.   Strict time limits on feeding can interfere with effective breastfeeding and hinder milk transfer, potentially leading to inadequate nutrition for the infant.
D.   Water supplementation is unnecessary for breastfed infants and can interfere with breastfeeding by reducing infant appetite for breast milk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Methylphenidate should be taken preferably 30 to 45 minutes before meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Furthermore, food interferes with its absorption.

B: Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is incorrect because it is a stimulant and can interfere with sleep.
C: Avoiding foods containing tyramine is not relevant for methylphenidate; it is more commonly a concern with certain antidepressants such as MAO inhibitors.
D: There is no need to avoid excess sodium intake specifically related to methylphenidate usage; this advice does not pertain to the side effects or interactions of the medication.

A. Flush the tube with 0.9% sodium chloride. B. Replace the NG tube every 24 hr. C. Position the client supine in bed. D. Increase the suction pressure as tolerated.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Flushing the NG tube with 0.9% sodium chloride helps maintain patency and prevents obstruction. It is a standard practice to flush NG tubes before and after administering medications or feedings.
B. NG tubes are not routinely replaced every 24 hours unless there is a specific clinical indication to do so.
C. The position of the client depends on the clinical situation, but supine position alone does not address NG tube care.
D. Suction pressure should be set according to the physician's orders and the patient's tolerance, but it should not be increased arbitrarily without clinical indication.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent about breastfeeding her infant. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a parent of a school-age child who is to begin a daily dose of methylphenidate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an NG tube with intermittent suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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