A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client and accidently punctures the IV bag, causing the medication to leak on the counter. Which of the following medications requires the nurse to follow facility procedures in the safe handling of a biohazardous material spill?
Metronidazole
Ampicillin sodium
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Phenytoin
The Correct Answer is C
A. While metronidazole is an antimicrobial medication, it does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
B. Ampicillin sodium is an antibiotic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
C. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication that poses a significant biohazard risk due to its potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Specific facility procedures for handling cytotoxic spills should be followed.
D. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Directing anyone who becomes angry to leave the room may escalate tensions and hinder resolution.
B: Establishing demands from each party can create a confrontational atmosphere where parties are more focused on winning than resolving the conflict.
C: In resolving staff conflicts, facilitating discussion until all parties agree is a constructive strategy that promotes understanding and collaboration. This approach encourages open communication, allows for the expression of different viewpoints, and works towards a consensus that respects everyone's needs and concerns.
D: Determining fault can increase defensiveness and hinder collaboration in resolving the conflict. It is counterproductive as it places blame, which can lead to defensiveness and hinder the resolution process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The infants’s head should not be covered while receiving phototherapy, as the skin needs to be exposed to the therapy. However, it is essential to ensure that the infant's eyes are protected from the light.
B. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light’s effects and is unnecessary for managing jaundice in newborns.
C. Giving glucose water is unnecessary and may interfere with the infant's hydration and nutritional needs during phototherapy.
D. Ensuring that the newborn wears a diaper to prevent soiling of the phototherapy equipment and to allow for the monitoring of urinary output, which is an important indicator of the newborn's health during treatment.
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