A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client and accidently punctures the IV bag, causing the medication to leak on the counter. Which of the following medications requires the nurse to follow facility procedures in the safe handling of a biohazardous material spill?
Metronidazole
Ampicillin sodium
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Phenytoin
The Correct Answer is C
A. While metronidazole is an antimicrobial medication, it does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
B. Ampicillin sodium is an antibiotic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
C. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication that poses a significant biohazard risk due to its potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Specific facility procedures for handling cytotoxic spills should be followed.
D. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While completing an incident report is important for addressing the medication error and implementing corrective actions, the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition for signs of bleeding, which could be life-threatening.
B. Monitoring aPTT levels is important to assess the client's response to heparin therapy, but it does not address the immediate risk of bleeding from the overdose.
C. Notifying the risk manager is essential for reporting the medication error and implementing strategies to prevent future occurrences, but the nurse's first action should be to assess the client's condition for any indications of bleeding.
D. Administering a high dose of heparin increases the risk of bleeding, so the nurse should first assess the client for any signs or symptoms of bleeding, such as unexplained bruising, hematuria, or hypotension, to ensure timely intervention and prevent complication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a cooling blanket may be indicated to reduce fever associated with a thyroid storm, the priority lies in monitoring the cardiac rhythm for potential life-threatening complications such as tachycardia or arrhythmias.
B. Thyroid storm can precipitate severe cardiac complications, making continuous monitoring of the client's cardiac rhythm imperative to detect any abnormalities promptly.
C. Administering IV fluids may be necessary to address dehydration, but it is not the priority over monitoring the cardiac rhythm.
D. While monitoring blood glucose levels is important, it is not the immediate priority in managing a thyroid storm.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.