A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client and accidently punctures the IV bag, causing the medication to leak on the counter. Which of the following medications requires the nurse to follow facility procedures in the safe handling of a biohazardous material spill?
Metronidazole
Ampicillin sodium
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Phenytoin
The Correct Answer is C
A. While metronidazole is an antimicrobial medication, it does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
B. Ampicillin sodium is an antibiotic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
C. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication that poses a significant biohazard risk due to its potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Specific facility procedures for handling cytotoxic spills should be followed.
D. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This task pertains more to secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat HIV early through screenings and interventions.
B. This task is related to primary prevention, which aims to prevent HIV transmission through education and immunizations.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of a disease or condition to prevent complications and promote quality of life. Using an electronic
messaging system to remind clients to take medications aligns with tertiary prevention by helping to manage HIV and prevent disease progression.
D. This task is more aligned with primary prevention, focusing on promoting healthy behaviors to prevent HIV transmission and disease development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While revising the current policy for catheter care may be necessary, it is not the first step in addressing the increase in infections. Understanding the factors contributing to the infections is crucial before policy revision.
B. Identifying possible precipitating factors related to the infections is the first step in addressing the issue. This involves investigating the circumstances surrounding the infections to determine potential causes and contributing factors.
C. While staff training is important, scheduling training before understanding the root cause of the infections may not effectively address the problem.
D. Meeting with providers to discuss measures to decrease infections may be necessary, but it should occur after identifying the precipitating factors to ensure targeted and effective interventions.
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