A nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult client following a left total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should use an incentive spirometer every 8 hours."
"Clean the incision daily with hydrogen peroxide."
"You can cross your legs at the ankles when sitting down."
"Install a raised toilet seat in your bathroom."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "You should use an incentive spirometer every 8 hours." Using an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications, but the recommendation should be to use it every 1-2 hours while awake, not just every 8 hours.
B. "Clean the incision daily with hydrogen peroxide." Hydrogen peroxide is too harsh for wound care and can delay healing by damaging new tissue. The incision should be cleaned with mild soap and water or as directed by the healthcare provider.
C. "You can cross your legs at the ankles when sitting down." After a hip replacement, clients should avoid crossing their legs, especially at the knees, to prevent dislocation of the new hip joint.
D. "Install a raised toilet seat in your bathroom." After hip replacement surgery, the client should avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees to reduce the risk of dislocation. Installing a raised toilet seat helps the client maintain proper positioning and avoid hip flexion beyond the recommended limit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pursue local protective services: While protective services can be considered if there are signs of abuse or neglect, this is not the immediate recommendation in this situation. The caregiver's fatigue and irritability indicate stress, not abuse, other support options should be explored first.
B. Consider respite care services: Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, allowing them to rest and recharge. This is the most appropriate recommendation for a caregiver experiencing stress, as it helps prevent burnout and promotes better care for the client.
C. Take a nonprescription sleeping medication: While the caregiver may need better rest, self-medicating with nonprescription sleeping medication is not the best approach. It is more important to address the underlying cause of the caregiver’s stress and fatigue through proper support and respite services.
D. Contact hospice services for end-of-life care: Hospice services are for end-of-life care, typically for clients in the final stages of a terminal illness. Alzheimer's disease may lead to progressive decline, but this recommendation is premature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Keep your elbow in a flexed position." Keeping the elbow in a flexed position increases the risk of contractures, particularly in the case of upper body burns. The goal is to keep the joints extended to prevent the development of contractures.
B. "Remain in a side-lying position." A side-lying position is not ideal for preventing contractures in the upper body. The client should be positioned to minimize pressure on the burn areas and encourage joint mobility, often with the client in a supine or elevated position.
C. "Place a firm pillow under your head." Placing a firm pillow under the head might cause the neck to flex, which could lead to neck contractures. A proper head and neck alignment should be maintained to avoid such complications.
D. "Wear splints on your wrists." Wearing splints on the wrists helps to keep the joints in proper alignment and prevents contractures by maintaining wrist extension. This is an appropriate intervention for clients with upper body burns to promote healing and function.
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