A nurse is providing education to a client and their reproductive partner when the client asks about testing for hereditary genetic disorders, particularly the type their partner has. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide:
Your partner's condition should not affect any future children
We can test you, but not your partner, for any conditions that might complicate a pregnancy
We can offer you and your partner testing to identify the chance of passing genetic conditions to your children
This type of testing is not done until there is a confirmed pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
A. This response dismisses the client's concern and is not accurate since a partner’s genetic condition can affect offspring depending on inheritance patterns.
B. Testing only one partner is not sufficient to assess the risk of passing on hereditary conditions since the genetic contribution of both parents matters.
C. Offering genetic testing to both partners is the correct response as it enables the identification of hereditary risks and provides information about the likelihood of passing on genetic disorders to their children. This approach is aligned with patient-centered care.
D. Genetic testing does not require a confirmed pregnancy. Preconception genetic counseling and testing are commonly offered to assess potential risks beforehand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The umbilical cord typically contains two arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta and one vein that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus. This arrangement supports effective nutrient and gas exchange during fetal development.
B. Two veins are not found in the umbilical cord; only one vein is present.
C. While one artery and one vein might be seen in abnormal conditions like single umbilical artery (SUA), this is not typical.
D. Two veins and one artery is incorrect as the typical structure includes two arteries and one vein.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Estrogen plays a role in the development of the uterus and regulation of menstrual cycles, but it does not primarily reduce uterine contractions.
B. Testosterone is a male hormone and does not play a significant role in preventing uterine contractions during pregnancy.
C. Aldosterone helps regulate fluid balance and blood pressure, but it is not responsible for reducing uterine contractions during pregnancy.
D. Progesterone is the hormone primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy by inhibiting uterine contractions, promoting uterine relaxation, and supporting the early stages of pregnancy. It plays a critical role in preventing spontaneous abortion, especially in early pregnancy.
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