A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
It is safe to consume one to two alcoholic beverages per day while pregnant.
Drinking alcohol after the first trimester of pregnancy is considered safe.
There is no direct link from maternal alcohol consumption to developmental and cognitive delays.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the correct statement. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), and there is no known safe threshold for alcohol use during pregnancy.
B. Consuming one to two alcoholic beverages per day during pregnancy is not safe and could lead to fetal harm. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
C. Drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy is risky and can lead to serious complications for the fetus, even after the first trimester.
D. There is a clear and established link between maternal alcohol consumption and developmental and cognitive delays in the child. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A decrease in saliva production may aggravate the disorder is not correct. In fact, hyperemesis gravidarum is often associated with an increase in saliva production (ptyalism) rather than a decrease.
B. Decreasing gastric secretions lead to increased nausea is inaccurate. The issue in hyperemesis gravidarum is typically an increase in nausea and vomiting, not a direct link to decreased gastric secretions.
C. An increase in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels may contribute to this disorder is correct. Elevated hCG levels are thought to play a role in the development of hyperemesis gravidarum, as they may contribute to increased nausea and vomiting.
D. Symptoms begin and are most severe during the second trimester of pregnancy is incorrect. Hyperemesis gravidarum typically starts in the first trimester and can persist beyond that if not managed. Symptoms do not usually peak in the second trimester.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Craniofacial abnormalities is incorrect. While smoking during pregnancy can lead to a variety of issues, craniofacial abnormalities are not a common direct result.
B. Low birth weight is correct. Smoking during pregnancy significantly increases the risk for low birth weight, as it can restrict fetal growth by affecting placental function and blood flow to the fetus.
C. Hypersensitivity to noise is not a typical outcome associated with smoking during pregnancy. This is more related to neurological or sensory processing issues, which may have other causes.
D. Hyperactivity is incorrect. While smoking during pregnancy is associated with long-term developmental issues such as learning difficulties and behavioral problems, hyperactivity is not the immediate concern. It is more likely to be a long-term effect on cognitive and behavioral development.
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