A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

It is safe to consume one to two alcoholic beverages per day while pregnant.

Drinking alcohol after the first trimester of pregnancy is considered safe.

There is no direct link from maternal alcohol consumption to developmental and cognitive delays.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the correct statement. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), and there is no known safe threshold for alcohol use during pregnancy.

B. Consuming one to two alcoholic beverages per day during pregnancy is not safe and could lead to fetal harm. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

C. Drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy is risky and can lead to serious complications for the fetus, even after the first trimester.

D. There is a clear and established link between maternal alcohol consumption and developmental and cognitive delays in the child. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The MMR vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy because it is a live vaccine. It is not safe to administer it during pregnancy due to the risk of teratogenic effects.

B. The MMR vaccine should be administered after the pregnancy is completed, ideally before attempting a future pregnancy. The vaccine is effective in creating immunity but cannot be given while pregnant.

C. The MMR vaccine should be given when the woman is not pregnant, preferably after delivery and before future pregnancies. This allows the body to develop immunity to rubella, measles, and mumps.

D. Administering the MMR vaccine prior to discharge is not recommended while the client is still pregnant, as the vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy.

A. "Yes, it will, but if you decrease your fluid intake, especially at bedtime, it won't be so bothersome." B. "There is no way to predict how long it will last for each individual client so you just have to wait and see." C. "No, it should only last until about your 12th week, but it will return near the end of the pregnancy." D. "No, in most cases it only lasts until about the 12th week, but it will continue if you have poor bladder tone."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreasing fluid intake, especially during pregnancy, is not advisable as it can lead to dehydration and other complications.

B. While urinary frequency varies between individuals, it follows predictable patterns during pregnancy, influenced by hormonal and anatomical changes.

C. Increased urinary frequency is common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and uterine growth but typically decreases by the second trimester. It often returns in the third trimester when the enlarging uterus exerts pressure on the bladder.

D. Poor bladder tone is not a standard explanation for continued urinary frequency during pregnancy; hormonal and anatomical factors are the primary causes.

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A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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