A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

It is safe to consume one to two alcoholic beverages per day while pregnant.

Drinking alcohol after the first trimester of pregnancy is considered safe.

There is no direct link from maternal alcohol consumption to developmental and cognitive delays.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the correct statement. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), and there is no known safe threshold for alcohol use during pregnancy.

B. Consuming one to two alcoholic beverages per day during pregnancy is not safe and could lead to fetal harm. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

C. Drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy is risky and can lead to serious complications for the fetus, even after the first trimester.

D. There is a clear and established link between maternal alcohol consumption and developmental and cognitive delays in the child. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 110 to 160/min is the normal range for a fetal heart rate at 12 weeks of gestation. The fetal heart rate tends to be higher early in pregnancy and stabilizes within this range by the second trimester.

B. 100 to 110/min is too low for a normal fetal heart rate.

C. 160 to 190/min is above the normal range and may suggest tachycardia, which requires further investigation.

D. 80 to 100/min is too low for a typical fetal heart rate and would be considered bradycardia, which could indicate a concern.

A. As long as you don’t drink in the first trimester, your baby should be okay. B. Why do you want to place your baby's well-being at risk? C. We recommend no alcohol during pregnancy for the best outcomes. D. Drinking even small amounts of alcohol can cause your baby's heart to stop beating.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While alcohol consumption in early pregnancy poses significant risks, it is not safe to drink alcohol at any point during pregnancy. There is no safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed without risk to the developing fetus.

B. Although the sentiment is correct in discouraging alcohol use, this response could be seen as judgmental and may not foster a supportive environment for the client.

C. We recommend no alcohol during pregnancy for the best outcomes. This is the correct and evidence-based response. The safest choice for both maternal and fetal health is to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.

D. While alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to various issues like fetal alcohol syndrome, it is unlikely to directly cause the baby’s heart to stop beating.

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A nurse is reinforcing preconception teaching with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation during an initial prenatal visit. The client asks, "What is a normal fetal heart rate?" Which of the following ranges should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and who has two children under the age of 4. The client reports feeling overwhelmed lately. The client asks the nurse, "Can't have just one glass of wine here and there?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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