A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy whose diagnostic testing indicates she does not have immunity to rubella. The nurse should recommend that the client receive a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine at which of the following times?
When she does not desire future pregnancies
Prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth
Two weeks before attempting pregnancy again
Prior to giving birth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: If the woman does not desire future pregnancies, she may not need the MMR vaccine, but the timing of vaccine administration is not appropriate for the current situation.
Choice B rationale: Administering the MMR vaccine prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth is recommended during the postpartum period, especially if the woman is planning to have more children in the future.
Choice C rationale: The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses and is contraindicated during pregnancy. If a woman is planning to become pregnant and is not immune to rubella, she should receive the MMR vaccine at least one month before attempting pregnancy. This allows time for her body to develop immunity before conception occurs.
Choice D rationale: The current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise that the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy due to possible effects on the uterus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This response is not supportive and may cause the client to feel pressured or inadequate. It is essential to be empathetic and understanding of the client's feelings and needs.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should encourage the client to begin breastfeeding and offer support if needed. This response does not promote the client's active involvement in caring for her newborn.
Choice C rationale: While breastfeeding is a natural process, it can be challenging for some women, especially in the early days. This response may minimize the client's concerns and emotions.
Choice D rationale: The nurse should be supportive and reassuring to the postpartum client. The client may be feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about breastfeeding, so offering assistance and staying with the client to help with the first feeding is an appropriate and compassionate response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This statement is not accurate, as startling in response to a loud noise does not necessarily indicate that the baby can hear normally. Startling can be a normal reflex response and may not accurately assess the baby's hearing ability.
Choice B rationale: While it is true that many forms of hearing loss are not inherited, the client's concern about her family history of deafness is valid. It is essential to address her concerns and provide appropriate information about the hearing screening.
Choice C rationale: Routine hearing screenings are typically performed on newborns to identify any potential hearing problems early on. Early detection and intervention for hearing loss can lead to better outcomes for the baby's language development and overall well-being. By reassuring the client about the hearing screening, the nurse addresses her concerns and provides information about the process.
Choice D rationale: While visual cues and responses are important for the baby's communication and bonding, they do not provide a definitive assessment of the baby's hearing ability. Hearing screening is a more reliable method to detect potential hearing problems in newborns.
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