A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy whose diagnostic testing indicates she does not have immunity to rubella. The nurse should recommend that the client receive a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine at which of the following times?
When she does not desire future pregnancies
Prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth
Two weeks before attempting pregnancy again
Prior to giving birth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: If the woman does not desire future pregnancies, she may not need the MMR vaccine, but the timing of vaccine administration is not appropriate for the current situation.
Choice B rationale: Administering the MMR vaccine prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth is recommended during the postpartum period, especially if the woman is planning to have more children in the future.
Choice C rationale: The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses and is contraindicated during pregnancy. If a woman is planning to become pregnant and is not immune to rubella, she should receive the MMR vaccine at least one month before attempting pregnancy. This allows time for her body to develop immunity before conception occurs.
Choice D rationale: The current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise that the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy due to possible effects on the uterus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The rooting reflex is a natural reflex in newborns that helps them find the nipple for feeding. When the baby's cheek is touched or stroked, they will turn their head in that direction and open their mouth, searching for the breast or bottle.
Choice B rationale: The Babinski reflex is a different reflex, which involves the fanning and curling of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked. It is not related to sucking or feeding.
Choice C rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, occurs when a newborn is startled by a sudden noise or movement. The baby reacts by extending their arms and legs and then bringing them back toward the center of their body. It is not related to sucking or feeding.
Choice D rationale: The stepping reflex is observed when a newborn is held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. The baby will make stepping movements, but it is not related to sucking or feeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test is typically done during the initial diagnosis of gestational diabetes, not for ongoing monitoring. Since the client is already diagnosed, this action is not necessary at this stage.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining an HbA1C is not necessary in this situation. HbA1C provides information about average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not specific to postprandial glucose levels.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client to increase carbohydrates to 65% of daily nutritional intake would not be appropriate since the client already has elevated blood glucose levels. Reducing carbohydrate intake and focusing on a balanced diet are more appropriate for managing gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Given that the client's blood glucose levels after meals are consistently above the target range (generally <140 mg/dL for 1-hour post-meal), it indicates a need for better glycemic control, which may require insulin therapy.
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