A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?

Indigestion

Weight gain

Persistent chest pain

Nausea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Indigestion is not a severe side effect, although it can be uncomfortable; it is not an indication to stop the medication.
B.   Weight gain is not a common or serious adverse effect of sumatriptan.
C.   Persistent chest pain is a serious adverse effect of sumatriptan, as it can indicate a cardiovascular event such as angina or a heart attack. The client should stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
D.   Nausea may occur with sumatriptan use but is not a serious adverse effect unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B. Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C. Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D. While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

A. Analyze Cues B. Acetaminophen C. Alendronate D. Naloxone E. Morphine sulfate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter pain reliever commonly used to reduce mild to moderate pain, such as headaches or muscle aches. It does not treat osteoporosis. It may help with pain associated with bone fractures or discomfort from osteoporosis but does not impact bone density or prevent fractures.
B. Alendronate (brand name Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate used specifically to treat and prevent osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. It works by inhibiting bone resorption (the process by which bone is broken down and minerals are released into the bloodstream), thereby increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.
C. Naloxone (brand name Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no role in the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis. This medication is used in emergency settings to counteract respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose and should not be used for osteoporosis treatment.
D. Morphine sulfate is a narcotic analgesic used to manage severe pain. While it may be used for pain relief in individuals with osteoporosis who have experienced a fracture or severe pain, it does not treat the underlying condition of osteoporosis.

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A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has overdosed on morphine sulfate (Astramorph) and was provided naloxone (Narcan) via subcutaneous route 15 minutes ago. Which of the following signs indicate that the client has abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse receives an order for morphine sulfate (Astramorph) to be administered as an intravenous push (IVP) for severe pain. When giving morphine sulfate (Astramorph) IVP, the nurse understands that this medication needs to be pushed for how long to prevent adverse reactions?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is planning care for a client who has completed a detoxification from opioid abuse disorder. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications for the treatment of opioid abuse?

A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?