A nurse is caring for a client who is newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for moderate pain. The client is not sure about the possible complications of this medication. Complete the sentence with the appropriate responses. The nurse understands that complications of morphine sulfate (Astramorph) include
_
and
_

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

A.   Agitation is not a typical complication of morphine sulfate. In fact, morphine and other opioids generally cause sedation rather than agitation. Agitation may occur in rare cases due to discomfort (such as from constipation) or withdrawal symptoms, but it is not a common complication of morphine use.
B.   Respiratory depression is a known and serious complication of morphine sulfate and other opioid medications. Opioids can reduce the body's respiratory drive, leading to slower and less effective breathing. This can be life-threatening, especially with higher doses or if combined with other sedative medications.
C.   Dilated pupils (mydriasis) are typically not a complication of morphine use. Opioids, including morphine, typically cause constricted pupils (miosis), which is a hallmark sign of opioid use or overdose. Dilated pupils are more commonly associated with stimulant drug use (e.g., cocaine) or certain medical conditions, not opioids like morphine.
D.   Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a known side effect of morphine sulfate and other opioids. Opioids can affect the autonomic nervous system and cause a decrease in heart rate. This is particularly important to monitor for, especially in patients with existing heart conditions or those taking other medications that might also affect heart rate.
E.   Diarrhea is generally not a complication of morphine use. Instead, one of the most common side effects of morphine and other opioids is constipation due to their effect on the gastrointestinal system. Opioids slow down the movement of the intestines, which can lead to constipation, but diarrhea is not a typical response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Subcutaneous administration is an acceptable route for naloxone when IV access is not available.
B. Intravenous administration is an effective route for naloxone, especially in emergency situations where rapid action is needed.
D. Intramuscular administration is also effective and commonly used, especially in opioid overdose situations.
C. Naloxone should not be administered orally because it undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism in the liver, which would significantly reduce its effectiveness.

A. Analyze Cues B. Acetaminophen C. Alendronate D. Naloxone E. Morphine sulfate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter pain reliever commonly used to reduce mild to moderate pain, such as headaches or muscle aches. It does not treat osteoporosis. It may help with pain associated with bone fractures or discomfort from osteoporosis but does not impact bone density or prevent fractures.
B. Alendronate (brand name Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate used specifically to treat and prevent osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. It works by inhibiting bone resorption (the process by which bone is broken down and minerals are released into the bloodstream), thereby increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.
C. Naloxone (brand name Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no role in the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis. This medication is used in emergency settings to counteract respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose and should not be used for osteoporosis treatment.
D. Morphine sulfate is a narcotic analgesic used to manage severe pain. While it may be used for pain relief in individuals with osteoporosis who have experienced a fracture or severe pain, it does not treat the underlying condition of osteoporosis.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone (Narcan). The nurse understands that this medication has a rapid first-pass inactivation. Which of the route should the nurse NOT administer this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has overdosed on morphine sulfate (Astramorph) and was provided naloxone (Narcan) via subcutaneous route 15 minutes ago. Which of the following signs indicate that the client has abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

A nurse is educating a client with a new prescription of alendronate (Fosamax) for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her patient's education about this medication?

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse tells the client to report which of the following adverse drug reactions?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?

A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?