A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at regular intervals for mild pain. The nurse should tell the client to report which of the following early manifestations of acetaminophen toxicity?

Petechiae

Osteoporosis

Pneumonia

Diaphoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Petechiae is an early sign of acetaminophen toxicity. It indicates a potential bleeding disorder due to liver damage, which can occur from prolonged or high-dose use of acetaminophen.
B.   Osteoporosis is not a symptom of acetaminophen toxicity.
C.   Pneumonia is unrelated to acetaminophen toxicity and is more likely to occur due to infections.
D.   Diaphoresis (sweating) is not a primary early symptom of acetaminophen toxicity, although it could occur in later stages of liver failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ibuprofen does not inhibit mu receptors. Mu receptors are associated with opioid actions, while ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
B. While long-term use of ibuprofen may increase the risk of cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction, this is not the primary action of the drug.
C. Ibuprofen does not decrease the risk of stroke. In fact, chronic use of NSAIDs may actually increase the risk of bleeding and stroke.
D. Ibuprofen inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. This inhibition helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

A. Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury. B. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia. D. Treatment of opioid overdose

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B. Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C. Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D. Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at regular intervals for mild pain. The nurse should tell the client to report which of the following early manifestations of acetaminophen toxicity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for Ibuprofen (Motrin) Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse tells the client to report which of the following adverse drug reactions?

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A client has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

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