A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at regular intervals for mild pain. The nurse should tell the client to report which of the following early manifestations of acetaminophen toxicity?
Petechiae
Osteoporosis
Pneumonia
Diaphoresis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Petechiae is an early sign of acetaminophen toxicity. It indicates a potential bleeding disorder due to liver damage, which can occur from prolonged or high-dose use of acetaminophen.
B. Osteoporosis is not a symptom of acetaminophen toxicity.
C. Pneumonia is unrelated to acetaminophen toxicity and is more likely to occur due to infections.
D. Diaphoresis (sweating) is not a primary early symptom of acetaminophen toxicity, although it could occur in later stages of liver failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Indigestion is not a severe side effect, although it can be uncomfortable; it is not an indication to stop the medication.
B. Weight gain is not a common or serious adverse effect of sumatriptan.
C. Persistent chest pain is a serious adverse effect of sumatriptan, as it can indicate a cardiovascular event such as angina or a heart attack. The client should stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
D. Nausea may occur with sumatriptan use but is not a serious adverse effect unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inflammation on the calf is not a common complication of alendronate.
B. Drowsiness is not typically associated with alendronate.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a sign of esophageal irritation or ulceration, which are known complications of alendronate. Clients should be instructed to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration.
D. Nausea is a common side effect, but dysphagia is a more serious concern that requires attention.
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