A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of diabetes mellitus about the risk of developing cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A reason:

Rebound tenderness in the right upper quadrant is not a hallmark sign of acute cholecystitis. It may be present in conditions such as appendicitis or peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Murphy's sign is a hallmark sign of acute cholecystitis. It is elicited by asking the client to take a deep breath while the nurse palpates the right upper quadrant. If the client abruptly stops breathing due to pain upon palpation, it indicates inflammation of the gallbladder (positive Murphy's sign).

Choice C reason:

Hypoactive bowel sounds may be present in some gastrointestinal conditions but are not specific to acute cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

Left lower quadrant abdominal pain is not associated with acute cholecystitis. This type of pain is more commonly seen in conditions such as diverticulitis or colitis.

Choice A reason:

While cholecystectomy is a common procedure, minimizing the client's fear and anxiety by downplaying the risks is not appropriate. It is essential to acknowledge the client's concerns and address them appropriately.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding thinking about the surgery may not be helpful for the client. It is essential to encourage open communication and support the client in expressing their fears and concerns.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Encouraging the client to express their fears and concerns allows the nurse to address them appropriately and provide the necessary support and information to reduce anxiety.

Choice D reason:

While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be helpful, it is essential to focus on the client's feelings and needs rather than diverting attention to the nurse's experience.