A nurse is providing education to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) about the duration of treatment. The client asks how long they will need to take medications. What is the nurse's best response?

"Treatment for TB usually lasts for about one month."

"You will need to take medications for at least six months."

"TB treatment can be completed in as little as two weeks."

"The duration of treatment depends on your symptoms and may vary."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. One month is not typically sufficient for TB treatment; it usually lasts much longer.

B) Correct. The standard treatment duration for TB is at least six months to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Two weeks is not an adequate duration for TB treatment; it is a prolonged treatment course.

D) Incorrect. While treatment duration can vary based on individual factors, the minimum duration is typically six months for active TB.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Granulomas are structures formed by the immune system in an attempt to encapsulate and contain TB bacteria, preventing their spread and aiding in their destruction.

B) Incorrect. Granulomas are not clusters of active TB bacteria; they are the body's response to containing the bacteria.

C) Incorrect. TB bacteria interact with the immune system within granulomas, leading to the formation of these structures.

D) Incorrect. Granulomas are not the primary site of TB bacteria replication; instead, they are formed to limit bacterial replication and spread.

A. "I can skip a few doses if I'm feeling better to save some medication for later." B. "Taking all my medications as prescribed will help prevent drug resistance." C. "I can stop taking the medication once my cough goes away." D. "I only need to take the medication when I experience severe symptoms."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Skipping doses, even when feeling better, can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.

B) Correct. Taking all medications as prescribed is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB.

C) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed in its entirety, even if symptoms improve before the regimen is finished.

D) Incorrect. TB medications should be taken as prescribed, not solely based on symptom severity.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) about the duration of treatment. The client asks how long they will need to take medications. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) to a group of nursing students. Which statement accurately describes the role of granulomas in TB infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with tuberculosis (TB) about the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of medication adherence?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the process of collecting sputum samples for tuberculosis (TB) testing to a client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to ensure an accurate sample?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who has provided sputum samples for testing. Which laboratory test is used to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

A client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) reports experiencing pleuritic chest pain. What does this symptom suggest to the nurse?

A nurse is providing education to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) about the duration of treatment. The client asks how long they will need to take medications. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) and observes that the client has developed cervical lymphadenopathy. What does this finding suggest?

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?