A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."

"The risk of progressing to active TB is highest within the first year of LTBI."

"LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially if you have a strong immune system."

"There is no risk of developing active TB if you have LTBI."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. Many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, especially if they have a strong immune system.

B) Incorrect. While the risk of progression is highest in the first two years after LTBI, it can occur at any time, and some individuals may progress years or even decades later.

C) Correct. LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially in individuals with a strong immune system. Most people with LTBI do not develop active disease.

D) Incorrect. LTBI carries a risk of progressing to active TB disease, although the risk is relatively low in many individuals.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not specific to active pulmonary TB and can occur in extrapulmonary TB as well.

B) Incorrect. Allergic reactions typically do not result in cervical lymphadenopathy.

C) Correct. Cervical lymphadenopathy is often associated with extrapulmonary TB, as TB can affect various parts of the body, including lymph nodes.

D) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not necessarily indicative of a secondary bacterial infection.

A. "Completing the full course of treatment ensures that you will not develop TB again." B. "Stopping treatment early will reduce the risk of medication side effects." C. "Completing the full course of treatment prevents the development of drug-resistant TB." D. "You can stop treatment once your symptoms have completely disappeared."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Completing treatment does not guarantee that the client will not develop TB again in the future, but it reduces the risk of a relapse.

B) Incorrect. Stopping treatment early does not reduce the risk of side effects; it increases the risk of drug resistance and a relapse.

C) Correct. Completing the full course of treatment is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB and ensure effective treatment.

D) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed as prescribed, regardless of the absence of symptoms, to prevent drug resistance and relapse.

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A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) and observes that the client has developed cervical lymphadenopathy. What does this finding suggest?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

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