A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."

"The risk of progressing to active TB is highest within the first year of LTBI."

"LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially if you have a strong immune system."

"There is no risk of developing active TB if you have LTBI."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. Many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, especially if they have a strong immune system.

B) Incorrect. While the risk of progression is highest in the first two years after LTBI, it can occur at any time, and some individuals may progress years or even decades later.

C) Correct. LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially in individuals with a strong immune system. Most people with LTBI do not develop active disease.

D) Incorrect. LTBI carries a risk of progressing to active TB disease, although the risk is relatively low in many individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water; it is mainly an airborne disease.

B) Correct. TB is primarily an airborne disease, and the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

C) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

D) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contact with skin lesions. It primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through the respiratory route.

A. "Reporting side effects promptly is not necessary unless they become severe." B. "Prompt reporting of side effects allows your healthcare provider to adjust your treatment if needed." C. "Side effects are a normal part of TB treatment and do not require reporting." D. "You should wait until your next appointment to discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.

B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.

C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.

D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.

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A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of how TB is primarily transmitted?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the potential side effects of tuberculosis (TB) medications with a client. The client asks about the importance of reporting side effects promptly. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having TB. Which symptom is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client is concerned about contracting tuberculosis (TB) while traveling to countries with a high TB burden. What advice should the nurse provide regarding prevention?

A nurse is providing education to a client with tuberculosis (TB) about the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of medication adherence?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of tuberculosis (TB) with a client. The client asks about the purpose of a chest X-ray in TB diagnosis. What is the nurse's best explanation?