A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."

"The risk of progressing to active TB is highest within the first year of LTBI."

"LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially if you have a strong immune system."

"There is no risk of developing active TB if you have LTBI."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. Many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, especially if they have a strong immune system.

B) Incorrect. While the risk of progression is highest in the first two years after LTBI, it can occur at any time, and some individuals may progress years or even decades later.

C) Correct. LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially in individuals with a strong immune system. Most people with LTBI do not develop active disease.

D) Incorrect. LTBI carries a risk of progressing to active TB disease, although the risk is relatively low in many individuals.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. TB is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person and is not related to contaminated water or food sources.

B) Incorrect. Having a family history of TB can increase the risk, as there may be genetic factors that affect susceptibility to the disease.

C) Correct. Crowded and poorly ventilated settings increase the risk of TB transmission, as the bacteria can be easily spread in close quarters.

D) Incorrect. Underlying health conditions like HIV, diabetes, and immunosuppression can indeed increase the risk of TB due to compromised immune function.

A. "You should isolate yourself from family members and avoid any close contact." B. "Isolation is not necessary as long as you take your medication as prescribed." C. "You can return to your normal activities and interactions; isolation is not required." D. "Isolation is needed for the first week of treatment, but after that, you can resume normal activities."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Isolating from family members and avoiding close contact is not typically necessary for clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment.

B) Incorrect. While medication adherence is crucial, isolation is not a requirement for clients with active TB on treatment.

C) Correct. Clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment and have had a reduction in infectiousness can generally return to their normal activities and interactions without isolation.

D) Incorrect. Isolation is not typically needed during TB treatment, as clients can resume their normal activities once their infectiousness has decreased.

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A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for TB?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What should the nurse emphasize to the client about the importance of taking multiple medications?

A nurse is providing education to a client with tuberculosis (TB) about the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of medication adherence?

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) and observes that the client has developed cervical lymphadenopathy. What does this finding suggest?

A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A nurse is providing education to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) about the duration of treatment. The client asks how long they will need to take medications. What is the nurse's best response?