A nurse is providing education to a community women’s group about lifestyle changes helpful in preventing osteoporosis. What topics does the nurse cover? (Select all that apply)

Cut down on tobacco product use.

Limit alcohol to two drinks a day.

Strengthening exercises are important.

Take recommended calcium and vitamin D.

Walk for 30 minutes at least three times a week.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Tobacco use accelerates bone loss by reducing osteoblast activity and blood flow to bones, increasing osteoporosis risk. Cutting down on smoking improves bone density by enhancing bone formation and reducing resorption, a key preventive measure for women.
Choice B reason: Limiting alcohol to two drinks daily is not specific enough, as even moderate alcohol can impair calcium absorption and osteoblast function, increasing osteoporosis risk. Guidelines recommend minimal alcohol consumption, making this less accurate for prevention.
Choice C reason: Strengthening exercises (e.g., resistance training) stimulate osteoblast activity, increasing bone density and strength. This is critical for preventing osteoporosis, as mechanical stress on bones enhances mineralization, reducing fracture risk in women, especially postmenopausal.
Choice D reason: Calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health. Calcium forms bone matrix, and vitamin D enhances its absorption. Adequate intake prevents bone resorption, maintaining bone density and reducing osteoporosis risk, making this a cornerstone of prevention.
Choice E reason: Weight-bearing exercises like walking stimulate bone formation by applying mechanical stress, increasing osteoblast activity. Walking 30 minutes three times weekly improves bone density and reduces fracture risk, making it an effective strategy for osteoporosis prevention in women.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Absence seizures involve brief episodes of staring into space, often with subtle blinking or lip smacking, lasting 5–20 seconds. Common in children, they impair attention, leading to poor school performance, as the brain’s electrical activity briefly disrupts consciousness without motor convulsions.
Choice B reason: Akinetic seizures involve sudden loss of muscle tone, causing falls or head drops, not staring spells. They do not typically affect school performance through inattention, as they are brief and motor-focused, not cognitive disruptions.
Choice C reason: Myoclonic seizures cause sudden, brief muscle jerks, often in the arms or legs, without loss of consciousness. They differ from staring spells and are less likely to directly impact school performance through inattention or cognitive lapses.
Choice D reason: Complex partial seizures involve altered consciousness with automatisms (e.g., lip smacking, picking at clothes), not just staring. They are less common in children and typically cause more

A. Skeletal traction will assist in realigning your fractured bone. B. This treatment will prevent future complications and back pain. C. Traction decreases muscle spasms that occur with a fracture. D. This type of traction minimizes damage as a result of fracture treatment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skeletal traction uses pins or wires inserted into the bone to apply controlled force, aligning fractured bones (e.g., femur) to promote proper healing. This counteracts muscle pull, ensuring anatomical alignment and reducing the risk of malunion or deformity during the healing process.
Choice B reason: While traction may reduce some complications, its primary purpose is not preventing back pain or vague future issues. It focuses on immediate fracture alignment and stabilization, addressing the acute injury rather than long-term sequelae like chronic pain.
Choice C reason: Traction reduces muscle spasms by counteracting muscle contraction around the fracture, but this is a secondary benefit. The primary purpose is bone realignment, as spasms are a symptom of misalignment rather than the main issue addressed by traction.
Choice D reason: Minimizing damage from treatment is not the primary purpose of skeletal traction. While proper application prevents complications, the main goal is to align and stabilize the fracture to facilitate healing, not merely

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A nurse is providing education to a community women’s group about lifestyle changes helpful in preventing osteoporosis. What topics does the nurse cover? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A parent reports that her child has begun to do poorly at school and experiences episodes where he appears to be staring into space. Of which type of seizure is this behavior a characteristic?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse cares for a client placed in skeletal traction. The client asks, “What is the primary purpose of this type of traction?” How would the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse explains that Bryant's traction is reserved for children who weigh less than how many pounds?

A nurse is educating a client with osteoporosis about dietary interventions to improve bone health. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

On entering the room of a child in Buck’s traction, the nurse makes all of the following observations. Which observation requires a nursing intervention?

What will the nurse teach parents when giving instructions for acute conjunctivitis?

A client is prescribed celecoxib for joint pain. What statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for several clients with osteoporosis. For which client would bisphosphonates not be a good option?

A nurse cares for a client who had a wrist cast applied 3 days ago. The client states, “The cast is loose enough to slide off.” How would the nurse respond?

Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media?