A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Bulimia has no long-term health effects."

"Eating disorders can prevent the onset of the menstrual cycle

"Eating disorders do not affect the kidneys."

"Anorexia can cause hypertension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bulimia does have long-term health effects, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and dental erosion. Saying it has no long-term effects is incorrect.
B. Eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, can lead to amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods) due to hormonal imbalances, which is a well-established effect.
C. Eating disorders can affect the kidneys. Severe cases can lead to kidney damage due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or the effects of purging behaviors.
D. Anorexia typically causes hypotension (low blood pressure), not hypertension. It can also lead to bradycardia, electrolyte imbalances, and organ damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Speech degrading to a few words is characteristic of the middle stage of Alzheimer's disease. In the terminal phase, speech is often lost completely.
B. Needing assistance with finances typically occurs in the early stage of Alzheimer's, when complex cognitive tasks become difficult.
C. Requiring cueing to eat may be seen in the moderate stage, when the client still retains some functional ability but needs prompting.
D. Unable to sit up is a finding consistent with the terminal phase of Alzheimer’s disease. During this stage, clients lose motor functions and physical abilities, often becoming bedridden, nonverbal, and fully dependent for all activities of daily living.

A. very Old B. Aged C. Older D. Elderly

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Very old (sometimes referred to as the "oldest-old") typically includes individuals 85 years and older, according to classifications used by the U.S. Census Bureau and gerontological studies. A 92-year-old falls into this category.
B. Aged is a general term and not an official classification. It may be used broadly but doesn't specifically apply to the 85+ group.
C. Older is a nonspecific term often used to describe those over 65 but is not a distinct age category like “very old.”
D. Elderly is another broad, non-specific term and is often used interchangeably with “older adults,” but does not denote a specific age group such as the "very old" classification.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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