A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Bulimia has no long-term health effects."

"Eating disorders can prevent the onset of the menstrual cycle

"Eating disorders do not affect the kidneys."

"Anorexia can cause hypertension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bulimia does have long-term health effects, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and dental erosion. Saying it has no long-term effects is incorrect.
B. Eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, can lead to amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods) due to hormonal imbalances, which is a well-established effect.
C. Eating disorders can affect the kidneys. Severe cases can lead to kidney damage due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or the effects of purging behaviors.
D. Anorexia typically causes hypotension (low blood pressure), not hypertension. It can also lead to bradycardia, electrolyte imbalances, and organ damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Finding comfort in connecting with family is a healthy coping mechanism and a normal part of the grieving process, not an indicator of clinical depression.
B. Loss of appetite can occur with both grief and depression, so it is not specific enough to indicate clinical depression.
C. Intense sadness is a normal reaction to grief, especially shortly after a loss. It is not necessarily pathological.
D. Loss of interest in pleasurable activities (anhedonia) is a hallmark symptom of clinical depression. When sadness persists and interferes with daily functioning and enjoyment of life, it may signal the transition from normal grief to a depressive disorder.

A. Have a clinical breast examination every 3 years. B. Have a mammogram every 5 years. C. Have an annual clinical breast examination. D. Have a mammogram every 3 years.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clinical breast examination (CBE) should be done annually for women at higher risk, not every 3 years.
B. Mammograms are generally recommended every year starting at age 40 for women at average risk. For those with a strong family history of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screening may be advised.
C. An annual clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for women, especially those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as a family history. This allows healthcare providers to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.
D. Mammograms every 3 years are generally not sufficient for women at higher risk; they should start annual mammograms at age 40, or possibly earlier based on family history or genetic factors.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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