The nurse recognizes that statistics from the American Cancer Society demonstrate that males are at greater risk for the development of which types of cancer? (Select All that Apply.)
Lung
Melanoma of skin
Thyroid
Breast
Colorectal
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Lung cancer is more common in males, particularly due to higher smoking rates historically, although both men and women are at risk.
B. Melanoma of the skin is more common in males, especially in older age groups. While it is important for both genders to protect their skin, men tend to develop more aggressive forms of melanoma.
C. Thyroid cancer is actually more common in women than men, though men are more likely to die from it.
D. Breast cancer is far less common in males than in females, though men can develop it, the incidence is much lower.
E. Colorectal cancer is more common in males than females, with men being at a higher risk overall.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypoventilation refers to shallow or slow breathing, which is not typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations involve a pattern of alternating deep and shallow breaths, often seen in patients with neurological conditions or severe heart failure, not in DKA.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid breaths and are a classic sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This respiratory pattern is the body’s attempt to compensate for metabolic acidosis, as seen in DKA, by blowing off CO2 to reduce acidity in the blood.
D. Central apnea refers to a cessation of breathing due to a failure of the brain to send signals to the respiratory muscles and is not associated with DKA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting alcohol intake is a preventive measure against cancer, particularly breast, liver, and colorectal cancers.
B. Increasing red meat intake, especially processed meats, is associated with a higher risk of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. It is recommended to limit red and processed meat consumption to reduce cancer risk.
C. Taking a daily walk is a positive health behavior, as physical activity can help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancers.
D. Wearing sunscreen daily is an important measure to prevent skin cancer, including melanoma, by protecting the skin from harmful UV radiation.
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