A nurse is providing education to a patient about colorectal cancer.
Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Ulcerative colitis
Chronic constipation
Biliary colic
Duodenal ulcer
The Correct Answer is A
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that increases the risk of colorectal cancer. Long-standing ulcerative colitis causes continuous inflammation and damage to the cells of the colon, which can lead to cancer over time.
Choice B rationale
Chronic constipation does not directly increase the risk of colorectal cancer. However, a diet low in fiber and high in fat and red meat, which can contribute to constipation, is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
Biliary colic is a symptom of gallstones and is not a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Duodenal ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer disease and are not a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding administration of the influenza vaccine is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Vaccinations are important for patients with sickle cell disease to prevent infections that can trigger crises.
Choice B rationale
Providing a diet that is low in protein is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Patients with sickle cell disease need a balanced diet that includes adequate protein to support tissue repair and growth.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Adequate hydration is important to prevent sickling of cells and to maintain blood volume.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining the patient on bed rest is the correct intervention. Rest can help to decrease the body’s demand for oxygen, reduce stress on the body, and prevent complications such as acute chest syndrome.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scheduled times for dressing changes are not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is usually part of the patient’s daily care plan and can be communicated to the receiving unit as needed.
Choice B rationale
The primary health problem is crucial information to include in the transfer documentation. It provides the receiving unit with a clear understanding of the patient’s main health issue and the reason for their transfer.
Choice C rationale
Admission vital signs from 1 week ago are not typically included in transfer documentation. The most recent vital signs are more relevant and provide a better indication of the patient’s current health status.
Choice D rationale
Current medication prescriptions are essential to include in the transfer documentation. This information ensures continuity of care and prevents medication errors.
Choice E rationale
The number of family members who have visited is not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is not directly related to the patient’s health status or care needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.