A nurse is providing education to a patient about colorectal cancer.
Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Ulcerative colitis
Chronic constipation
Biliary colic
Duodenal ulcer
The Correct Answer is A
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that increases the risk of colorectal cancer. Long-standing ulcerative colitis causes continuous inflammation and damage to the cells of the colon, which can lead to cancer over time.
Choice B rationale
Chronic constipation does not directly increase the risk of colorectal cancer. However, a diet low in fiber and high in fat and red meat, which can contribute to constipation, is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
Biliary colic is a symptom of gallstones and is not a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Duodenal ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer disease and are not a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client is at highest risk for developing hypovolemic shock as evidenced by the client’s capillary refill time and urine output.
These indicators suggest poor perfusion and decreased blood volume, which are key signs of hypovolemic shock.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation. It does not typically cause elevated blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure, not increase it. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol does not typically reduce bronchospasms. In fact, it can sometimes cause breathing problems such as shortness of breath, cough, and wheezing.
Choice D rationale
Metoprolol is known to lower heart rate. This is one of the ways it helps to reduce blood pressure and relieve strains on the heart.
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