A nurse is providing education to a patient who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A sigmoidoscopy is a procedure used to examine the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon and rectum). The knee-chest position allows for better visualization of the sigmoid colon by straightening the rectosigmoid junction.

Choice B rationale

The prone position is not typically used for sigmoidoscopy. This position does not provide optimal visualization of the sigmoid colon.

Choice C rationale

The orthopneic position, which involves sitting up and leaning forward, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.

Choice D rationale

The Trendelenburg position, which involves lying flat with the feet elevated higher than the head, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.

Choice A rationale

Scheduled times for dressing changes are not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is usually part of the patient’s daily care plan and can be communicated to the receiving unit as needed.

Choice B rationale

The primary health problem is crucial information to include in the transfer documentation. It provides the receiving unit with a clear understanding of the patient’s main health issue and the reason for their transfer.

Choice C rationale

Admission vital signs from 1 week ago are not typically included in transfer documentation. The most recent vital signs are more relevant and provide a better indication of the patient’s current health status.

Choice D rationale

Current medication prescriptions are essential to include in the transfer documentation. This information ensures continuity of care and prevents medication errors.

Choice E rationale

The number of family members who have visited is not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is not directly related to the patient’s health status or care needs.