A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes.

The nurse should explain that the woman has a higher risk of developing which of the following conditions in the future?

Hypertension

Osteoporosis

Type 2 diabetes

Thyroid disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Type 2 diabetes. The nurse should explain that the woman has a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life because gestational diabetes is a condition where the body cannot use insulin properly during pregnancy. This can lead to high blood sugar levels and affect the health of both the mother and the baby. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after the baby is born, but it increases the chance of getting type 2 diabetes in the future. According to the CDC, up to 50% of women with gestational diabetes will develop type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years after delivery.

Choice A is wrong because hypertension is not directly related to gestational diabetes. However, high blood pressure can be a complication of pregnancy and can increase the risk of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can affect both the mother and the baby.

Choice B is wrong because osteoporosis is not directly related to gestational diabetes.

Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle due to loss of bone density. It can be influenced by factors such as age, genetics, diet, lifestyle, and hormonal changes.

Choice D is wrong because thyroid disease is not directly related to gestational diabetes.

Thyroid disease is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone, which regulates the metabolism and other body functions. It can be caused by autoimmune disorders, infections, tumors, medications, or iodine deficiency.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Gestational diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.

It can cause complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, and neonatal hypoglycemia.An elevated BMI increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes because excess body fat can impair insulin sensitivity and secretion.

Choice A is wrong because preterm labor is not directly related to BMI, but rather to other factors such as infections, cervical insufficiency, or multiple gestation.

Choice B is wrong because ectopic pregnancy is not associated with BMI, but rather with pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal surgery, or previous ectopic pregnancy.

Choice C is wrong because gestational hypertension is not caused by BMI alone, but rather by genetic factors, chronic hypertension, or renal disease.

Normal ranges for BMI are 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 for normal weight, 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 for overweight, and 30.0 kg/m2 or higher for obesity.

A. Eat a high-carbohydrate meal the night before B. Drink water only for 8 hours before the test C. Avoid caffeine and smoking for 12 hours before the test D. Take her usual medications with a sip of water

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Drink water only for 8 hours before the test.This is because the test measures how your body responds to sugar (glucose) and drinking water will not affect your blood sugar levels.The test involves drinking a sugary drink and having your blood drawn before and after to check how your body handles the glucose.

Choice A is wrong because eating a high-carbohydrate meal the night before will raise your blood sugar levels and may interfere with the test results.

Choice C is wrong because caffeine and smoking can also affect your blood sugar levels and should be avoided before the test.

Choice D is wrong because some medications can affect your blood sugar levels and should be discussed with your doctor before the test.

The normal range for blood sugar levels during the glucose tolerance test is below 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) at one hour after drinking the sugary drink.If your level is higher than that, you may have gestational diabetes and need further testing.Gestational diabetes is a condition that develops during pregnancy and can cause problems for you and your baby if not well managed.

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A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes. The nurse should explain that the woman has a higher risk of developing which of the following conditions in the future?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a body mass index (BMI) of 32 asks the nurse about the potential risks during pregnancy. The nurse explains that an elevated BMI increases the risk of developing:.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a pregnant woman for a glucose tolerance test to screen for gestational diabetes. The nurse should instruct the woman to do which of the following before the test?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes.

The nurse should explain that the woman has a higher risk of developing which of the following conditions in the future?