A nurse is reviewing the risk factors for developing gestational diabetes with a group of pregnant women during a prenatal class.
The nurse should include which of the following factors in the teaching?
Being underweight before pregnancy
Having a history of infertility or miscarriage
Being older than 25 years at the time of pregnancy
Having a family history of autoimmune disease
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Being older than 25 years at the time of pregnancy is a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don’t already have diabetes. It occurs when the body can’t make enough insulin during pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because being underweight before pregnancy is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes. In fact, obesity is one of the biggest risk factors for this condition.
Choice B is wrong because having a history of infertility or miscarriage is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes. However, having a family history of diabetes is a risk factor.
Choice D is wrong because having a family history of autoimmune disease is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.
Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. Gestational diabetes is not an autoimmune disease, but rather a disorder of insulin resistance.
Normal ranges for blood glucose levels during pregnancy are:
• Fasting: less
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.Being older than 25 years at the time of pregnancy is a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes.Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don’t already have diabetes.It occurs when the body can’t make enough insulin during pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because being underweight before pregnancy is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.In fact, obesity is one of the biggest risk factors for this condition.
Choice B is wrong because having a history of infertility or miscarriage is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.However, having a family history of diabetes is a risk factor.
Choice D is wrong because having a family history of autoimmune disease is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.
Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.Gestational diabetes is not an autoimmune disease, but rather a disorder of insulin resistance.
Normal ranges for blood glucose levels during pregnancy are:
• Fasting: less
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. 185 mg/dL.According to the Mayo Clinic, a blood sugar level of 190 mg/dL or higher indicates gestational diabetes.A blood sugar level below 140 mg/dL is usually considered normal.
Therefore, a blood sugar level of 185 mg/dL is above the normal range and below the diagnostic threshold for gestational diabetes.
Choice A is wrong because 160 mg/dL is within the normal range for the glucose tolerance test.
Choice B is wrong because 175 mg/dL is also within the normal range for the glucose tolerance test.
Choice D is wrong because 200 mg/dL is above the diagnostic threshold for gestational diabetes.
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