A nurse is counseling a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and wants to know how to prevent type 2 diabetes after delivery.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give?
Breastfeed your baby for at least six months
Take oral antidiabetic drugs as prescribed
Have your blood glucose levels checked every six months.
Follow a low-protein, high-fat diet
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Breastfeed your baby for at least six months. According to the CDC, breastfeeding can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes for both mothers and babies.
Breastfeeding can also help mothers lose weight after delivery and improve blood sugar control.
Choice B is wrong because oral antidiabetic drugs are not recommended for women with gestational diabetes.
Instead, they should monitor their blood glucose levels and follow a healthy eating plan and physical activity routine. If these measures are not enough, they may need insulin injections.
Choice C is wrong because having blood glucose levels checked every six months is not enough to prevent type 2 diabetes after delivery. Women with gestational diabetes should have their blood glucose tested 6 to 12 weeks after their baby is born and then every 1 to 3 years to make sure their levels are on target.
Choice D is wrong because following a low-protein, high-fat diet is not a good way to prevent type 2 diabetes after delivery.
A high-fat diet can increase the risk of obesity, heart disease, and insulin resistance. Women with gestational diabetes should follow a balanced diet that includes lean protein, healthy fats, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Type 2 diabetes.Women with gestational diabetes have a very high risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.Gestational diabetes is a condition where the body cannot use insulin properly during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels.
This can affect the health of both the mother and the baby.
Choice A is wrong because hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth.
Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of hypothyroidism.
Choice B is wrong because osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.
Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D is wrong because cardiovascular disease is a term that refers to various conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as heart attack and stroke.Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but not as much as type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Thrush.
Thrush is a fungal infection that can affect the mouth, skin, or genitals.
It is more common in people with diabetes, especially if their blood sugar levels are not well controlled.High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and make it harder to fight off infections.
Choice A is wrong because pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection of the lungs.It is not directly related to gestational diabetes, although having diabetes may increase the risk of respiratory infections in general.
Choice B is wrong because meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other organisms.Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of meningitis.
Choice C is wrong because cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder.
It can be caused by gallstones, infections, or other factors.Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of cholecystitis.
Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are:
• Before meals: 3.5 to 5.9 mmol/L
• One hour after meals: 7.8 mmol/L or lower
• Two hours after meals: 6.4 mmol/L or lower
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