A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."

"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."

"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."

"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.

B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.

C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.

Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.

D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Separation anxiety is a normal developmental milestone that typically peaks around 8 months of age. It is a sign of healthy attachment and is expected during this stage of infancy.

B. While overstimulation can cause distress in some children, the scenario presented is more indicative of separation anxiety.

C. Overexposure to caregivers is not a recognized cause of the described behavior. Instead, it is a manifestation of the child's attachment to the primary caregiver.

D. The behavior described is more consistent with separation anxiety than illness. Illness-related distress would likely involve other signs and symptoms.

A. An anxiety reaction B. Resentment toward the mother C. Developing autonomy D. Regression

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The described behaviors, such as sitting quietly and turning away, may suggest the toddler is seeking comfort and self-soothing, which can be indicative of developing autonomy rather than anxiety.
B. Resentment toward the mother is a less likely interpretation of these behaviors, especially considering the age of the toddler.
C. Developing autonomy is a common developmental stage around this age. Toddlers begin to explore their independence and may engage in self-soothing behaviors.
D. Regression is a return to an earlier developmental stage. The behaviors described are more consistent with the development of autonomy rather than regression.

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A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old infant who screams when the parent leaves the room. The parent begins to cry and says, “I don’t understand why my child is so upset. I’ve never seen my child act this way around others before.” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?