A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blaming the family may increase the child's sense of guilt or shame. It's important to focus on supporting the child rather than blaming the family outright.
B. Promising not to tell anyone may compromise the child's safety. Reporting abuse is essential to protect the child.
C. Affirming that it is not the child's fault helps to alleviate potential feelings of guilt or responsibility. This statement supports the child emotionally.
D. Discussing the incident with the family directly may not be safe for the child. Reporting suspicions of abuse to the appropriate authorities is necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the child on droplet precautions is the first priority to prevent the potential spread of infection, as epiglottitis is often caused by bacterial infection.
B. While obtaining an x-ray may be part of the diagnostic process, the immediate concern is to prevent the spread of infection.
C. Administering IV fluids may be necessary, but placing the child on droplet precautions takes precedence.
D. Initiating IV antibiotics is an essential treatment for epiglottitis, but placing the child on droplet precautions is the initial step to prevent transmission to healthcare providers and other patients.
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