A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated temperature in a toddler with roseola is generally self-limiting and not immediately life-threatening.
B. A urine specific gravity of 1.016 in a 7-year-old with diabetes insipidus indicates a dilute urine concentration and is not an acute priority.
C. Sickle cell anemia can lead to vaso-occlusive crises, and severe chest pain could suggest a potential life-threatening complication such as acute chest syndrome. This requires immediate attention.
D. A PCO2 level of 37 mm Hg in a 4-year-old with asthma, while indicating respiratory distress, may not be as urgently life-threatening as severe chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Projectile vomiting in an infant could be indicative of a serious condition, and advising on burping may not be sufficient. A prompt assessment by a healthcare provider is needed.
B. Projectile vomiting can be a concerning sign and may be associated with conditions such as pyloric stenosis. Bringing the baby to the clinic for evaluation is the appropriate action.
C. Switching formula may not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting, and it is crucial to determine the cause through a thorough examination.
D. While oral rehydration solution may be used for dehydration, the priority is to assess the infant in person to determine the cause of the vomiting.
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