A nurse is providing education to the caregiver of a 2-year.old toddler diagnosed with lead poisoning. What is an important precaution the caregiver should take to prevent further exposure to lead?

Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation.

Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint.

Encourage the child to play outside in areas visible peeling paint.

Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. – Correct. Lead-based paint is often found in older buildings undergoing renovation.

B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. – Incorrect. This increases the risk of lead exposure.

C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas with visible peeling paint. – Incorrect. Peeling paint is a major source of lead poisoning.

D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium. – Incorrect. While this can reduce lead absorption, it does not prevent exposure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Resume playing on their soccer team next year. – Incorrect. Contact sports pose a risk of injury to the remaining kidney and should be avoided.

B. Only participate in nonphysical activities from now on. – Incorrect. While high-impact sports should be avoided, moderate noncontact physical activity is encouraged for overall health.

C. Participate in noncontact sports like swimming as they grow. – Correct. Noncontact sports like swimming, running, or cycling are safe options.

D. Engage in any sports once the incision heals. – Incorrect. Some sports pose a risk of kidney injury and should be avoided.

A. The child’s parent applies the prescribed medication instructed. B. The parent allows their child to attempt to lift their older sibling above the ground. C. The child’s parent enforces nose blowing when necessary. D. The Childs parent States that they developed a plan to have their child use ear plugs in the shower, E. The parent noticed purulent drainage from their child's ear and immediately reported it to the surgeon.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The child’s parent applies the prescribed medication instructed. – Correct. Proper administration of medication helps prevent infection and promotes healing.

B. The parent allows their child to attempt to lift their older sibling above the ground. – Incorrect. Strenuous activities should be avoided to prevent tube displacement.

C. The child’s parent enforces nose blowing when necessary. – Incorrect. Nose blowing should be avoided as it can increase pressure and dislodge the tubes.

D. The child’s parent states that they developed a plan to have their child use earplugs in the shower. – Correct. Water should be kept out of the ears to prevent infection.

E. The parent noticed purulent drainage from their child's ear and immediately reported it to the surgeon. – Correct. Reporting drainage helps identify potential infections early.

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A nurse is providing education to the caregiver of a 2-year.old toddler diagnosed with lead poisoning. What is an important precaution the caregiver should take to prevent further exposure to lead?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the caregiver of a 3•year•old client with Wilms' tumor who is being discharged after a nephrectomy. Which of the following statements indicates the caregiver understands the activity restrictions now that the client has one kidney? "My child can:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a parent of a preschool-aged child who had a myringotomy with a tympanoplasty tube insertion 4 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the teaching was effective? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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