A nurse is providing education to the caregiver of a 2-year.old toddler diagnosed with lead poisoning. What is an important precaution the caregiver should take to prevent further exposure to lead?
Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation.
Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint.
Encourage the child to play outside in areas visible peeling paint.
Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. – Correct. Lead-based paint is often found in older buildings undergoing renovation.
B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. – Incorrect. This increases the risk of lead exposure.
C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas with visible peeling paint. – Incorrect. Peeling paint is a major source of lead poisoning.
D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium. – Incorrect. While this can reduce lead absorption, it does not prevent exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cover the defect with a dry gauze dressing – Incorrect. Dry dressings can adhere to the sac and cause damage.
B. Position the newborn supine for initial resuscitation – Incorrect. The newborn should be positioned prone (on the stomach) to prevent pressure on the sac.
C. Cover with a sterile moist saline dressing – Correct. This keeps the sac moist, prevents drying and cracking, and reduces the risk of infection before surgery.
D. Perform frequent skin assessments and apply skin barrier – Incorrect. While skin assessments are important, applying a barrier is not appropriate for protecting the sac.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the child to be more physically active to increase calorie expenditure. – Incorrect. A child with failure to thrive (FTT) requires adequate caloric intake, and excessive activity could further contribute to weight loss.
B. Provide education on growth and development and parenting skills. – Correct. Many cases of FTT result from inadequate nutrition due to parental knowledge deficits. Educating parents on feeding techniques and child development helps promote growth.
C. Restricting fluids to prevent excessive weight gain. – Incorrect. FTT is characterized by inadequate weight gain, not excessive weight. Hydration is essential for overall health.
D. Encouraging the child to eat less to promote weight loss. – Incorrect. The goal of FTT management is to increase caloric intake to support proper growth and development.
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